美国学生历史 第29期:驱除法国人(1)
日期:2016-06-28 18:01
(单词翻译:单击)
CHAPTER 10
第10章
EXPULSION OF THE FRENCH
驱除法国人
89.Causes of the French Wars.
89．法国战争的起因
At the time of the "Glorious Revolution" James II found refuge with Louis XIV, King of France. William and Louis had already been fighting, and it was easy enough to see that if William became King of England he would be very much more powerful than he was when he was only Prince of Orange. So Louis took up the cause of James and made war on the English and the Dutch. The conflict soon spread across the Atlantic.
在"光荣革命" 时期詹姆斯二世和法国国王路易十四共建了一个避难所， 威廉和路易十四一直以来都在打仗。显然， 如果威廉成为英格兰的国王， 他将比仅仅是奥兰治王子时拥有的权力要大得多，因此， 路易十四以帮助詹姆斯为由与英国和荷兰开战， 战火迅速蔓延到大西洋对岸。
90.Strength of the Combatants.
90．战斗力对比
At first sight it might seem as if the English colonists were much stronger than the French colonists. They greatly outnumbered the French. They were much more prosperous and well-to-do. But their settlements were scattered over a great extent of seacoast from the Kennebec to the Savannah. Their governments were more or less free. But this very freedom weakened them for war. The French colonial government was a despotism directed from France. Whatever resources the French had in America were certain to be well used.
咋看起来，似乎英国殖民者比法国殖民者更为强大， 他们不仅在数量上远远超过法国，也比法国繁荣和富足，但是 ，他们的聚居地分散于从肯纳贝克河到萨纳之间漫长的海滨， 他们的政府管理有或多或少的各行其事之处， 正是这种各行其事削弱了他们的战斗力。 法国殖民政府是一个脱胎于法国的专制政府， 法国人在美洲拥有的任何资源都随时听命于战。
91.King William's War, 1689~97.
91．威廉国王之战（1689~1697年）
The Iroquois began this war by destroying Montreal. The next winter the French invaded New York. They captured Schenectady and killed nearly all the inhabitants. Other bands destroyed New England towns and killed or drove away their inhabitants. The English, on their part, seized Port Royal in Acadia, but they failed in an attempt against Quebec. In 1697 this war came to an end. Acadia was given back to the French, and nothing was gained by all the bloodshed and suffering.
--这场战争由易洛魁族人摧毁蒙特利尔引发， 蒙特利尔失陷后第二年冬天法国人就侵入纽约， 他们抓住了谢尼克塔底，并几乎杀死了那儿的居住者。 另外一些法国军队摧毁了新英格兰的部分城镇， 将那里的居民杀死或赶走。英国人则夺取阿卡迪亚的皇家海港 ，但是，他们没能推进到魁北克。1697年，这场战争结束， 阿卡迪亚归还法国，英国人饱受流血和苦难，却一无所获。
第10章
EXPULSION OF THE FRENCH
驱除法国人
89.Causes of the French Wars.
89．法国战争的起因
At the time of the "Glorious Revolution" James II found refuge with Louis XIV, King of France. William and Louis had already been fighting, and it was easy enough to see that if William became King of England he would be very much more powerful than he was when he was only Prince of Orange. So Louis took up the cause of James and made war on the English and the Dutch. The conflict soon spread across the Atlantic.
在"光荣革命" 时期詹姆斯二世和法国国王路易十四共建了一个避难所， 威廉和路易十四一直以来都在打仗。显然， 如果威廉成为英格兰的国王， 他将比仅仅是奥兰治王子时拥有的权力要大得多，因此， 路易十四以帮助詹姆斯为由与英国和荷兰开战， 战火迅速蔓延到大西洋对岸。
90.Strength of the Combatants.
90．战斗力对比
At first sight it might seem as if the English colonists were much stronger than the French colonists. They greatly outnumbered the French. They were much more prosperous and well-to-do. But their settlements were scattered over a great extent of seacoast from the Kennebec to the Savannah. Their governments were more or less free. But this very freedom weakened them for war. The French colonial government was a despotism directed from France. Whatever resources the French had in America were certain to be well used.
咋看起来，似乎英国殖民者比法国殖民者更为强大， 他们不仅在数量上远远超过法国，也比法国繁荣和富足，但是 ，他们的聚居地分散于从肯纳贝克河到萨纳之间漫长的海滨， 他们的政府管理有或多或少的各行其事之处， 正是这种各行其事削弱了他们的战斗力。 法国殖民政府是一个脱胎于法国的专制政府， 法国人在美洲拥有的任何资源都随时听命于战。
91.King William's War, 1689~97.
91．威廉国王之战（1689~1697年）
The Iroquois began this war by destroying Montreal. The next winter the French invaded New York. They captured Schenectady and killed nearly all the inhabitants. Other bands destroyed New England towns and killed or drove away their inhabitants. The English, on their part, seized Port Royal in Acadia, but they failed in an attempt against Quebec. In 1697 this war came to an end. Acadia was given back to the French, and nothing was gained by all the bloodshed and suffering.
--这场战争由易洛魁族人摧毁蒙特利尔引发， 蒙特利尔失陷后第二年冬天法国人就侵入纽约， 他们抓住了谢尼克塔底，并几乎杀死了那儿的居住者。 另外一些法国军队摧毁了新英格兰的部分城镇， 将那里的居民杀死或赶走。英国人则夺取阿卡迪亚的皇家海港 ，但是，他们没能推进到魁北克。1697年，这场战争结束， 阿卡迪亚归还法国，英国人饱受流血和苦难，却一无所获。
