(单词翻译:单击)
【习题答案】
1 考官要求学生不要使用计算器。
The examination instructor asked that the students should not use a calculator.
The examination instructor asked the students not use a calculator.
【喇叭】不要认为这个句子是个病句，认为应该在use前加上动词不定式的to, 是ask somebody not to do something. 这里是省略了should.
2 工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。
The workers demanded that their wages should be raised by 10 percent.
The workers demanded their wages be raised by 10 percent.
【喇叭】这里不要把be用作are，这里是省略了should.
3 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时到那儿。
He insisted that all of us shouldbe there on time by any means.
He insisted all of us be there on time by any means.
【喇叭】这里不要把be用成are，这里是省略了should.
4 他要求给他解释情况的机会。
He asks that he should be given an opportunity to explain his case.
He asks he be given an opportunity to explain his case.
【喇叭】这里不要把be given用作is given，注意这里省略了should.
4 她要求我们立即付钱给她。
She demanded that we should pay her at once.
She demanded we pay her at once.
【喇叭】这句中要注意不要看到主句是过去式demanded，从句谓语动词就用过去式paid,这里要注意是省略了should.
6 他请求总理接见她。
He requested that the Premier should grant him an interview.
He requested the Premier grant him an interview.
【喇叭】这里不要看到主句是requested, 就认为从句中的grant也要用过去式，这里是省略了should.
7 他要求他们通宵工作。
He requires that they should work all night
He requires they work all night.
8 她恳求党能宽恕她的错误。
She petitioned the Party that she should be pardoned.
【点评】该句中that she should be pardoned 是直接宾语，the Party是间接宾语。由此我们可知，宾语从句的虚拟语气可以用在直接宾语中。
She petitioned the Party she be pardoned.
【喇叭】该句子中不能用作was，注意这里省略了should.
9 她催促他尽快接替这个职位。
She urges that he should take this position as soon as possible.
She urges he take this position as soon as possible.
【喇叭】该句中不要看到主句中的谓语动词是urges，是一般现在时，从句中he是第三人称单数，就把take用成takes。这里是省略了should.
由以上的喇叭中可见，虚拟语气在宾语从句的使用省略了should会搅乱大家的思维，模糊大家的视线，因此在这一点上我们要加以谨慎，保持清醒的头脑。
【今日主题】
And this morning I'd like to talk about a sentence pattern to you. It is : S insist that S should do. In this sentence pattern, "insist" means "demand that something happens or that somebody agrees to do something". So , 这个句式是表示某人坚持要求某人做某事的意思。That S should do. 是由that引导的宾语从句，用的是虚拟语气，可见其谓语形式是should+动词原形，that 和 should 可以省略。凡是含有宾语从句的复合句中主句含有insist这个谓语动词，且insist是“坚持要求”的意思时，宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
【情景及例句】
有这样一位双目失明的非共产党员却胜是共产党员。她就是我可敬可亲的奶奶。抗美援朝那会儿，双目失明的奶奶毅然把自己的大儿子送上了战场。村里人，连同村长都劝她说：“金妹，你眼睛看不到，需要孩子们的照顾，要是弄得不好，孩子可能会死在战场上, 今后谁来照顾你呀！”However, my grandmother insisted that his eldest son be sent into battle and after that he became a member of the Chinese Communist Party. 那会儿听说日本鬼子要打到村子里来了，奶奶正怀有身孕，就拖儿带女地逃难。逃难间在一个山洞里生下了第二个儿子。逃难回来，却迟迟不见其母亲归来。大家都知道那会儿丧失人性的日本鬼子对妇女见到是百般的蹂躏，my grandmother thought his mother must have abused and passed away. 此时正需要营养，正需要休息的奶奶整天以泪洗面，东方是红了，新中国成立了，可是奶奶看不见东方的那一片红，她的眼前看到的是一片漆黑，奶奶是在黑暗中度过了60多个念头呀!于前年大年初五去世，享年94岁。奶奶!您在另一个世界生活得还好吗？我的奶奶不是共产党员，但是却培养出来了一名共产党员。
【温故知新】
please translate the following sentences.
1 —— 请和我们一起来吧。—— 那也好，如果你坚持的话。
2 他坚持要求退还全款。
3 她坚持要他穿西装。
以上答案将在下期的早间课堂揭晓，敬请各位关注下期的早间课堂。
