BBC纪录片《非洲-北部》第8集:蜣螂和粪球
日期:2014-04-29 21:58

(单词翻译:单击)

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本影片片段来自《非洲》

This is the White Desert, in Egypt.
眼前是埃及境内的白沙漠
The landscape is littered with giant chalk pillars,
此处遍布着巨大的柱形白垩
carved by innumerable sandstorms.
是由长期的风沙侵蚀而成
This glaring white oven is lethally hot.
这些耀眼的白岩石极其炙热
Food here is almost non-existent.
在这里根本无法找到食物
But there's a rare gift from a passing camel.
但路过此处的骆驼会留下珍贵的小礼物
The smell has lured dung beetles from miles around.
粪便的气味能够引来数英里外的蜣螂
For them, this is manna from heaven.
对他们来说 这就是天上掉下的馅饼
One dung ball could provide enough food
一个粪球足以供这只雌蜣螂
to last this female beetle the rest of her life.
享用一辈子了
But she has a problem.
但她面临一个问题
To keep it fresh,
为了保持粪便的新鲜
she must bury it in moist ground.
她必须把粪球埋入潮湿的土壤中
And that's not easy to find.
那可不容易找到
The temperature has already risen ten degrees.
此时 温度已上升了10度
This lizard avoids the roasting sand.
这只蜥蜴逃离了炽热的沙地
Only 30 centimetres above the surface,
虽然离地面只有30厘米
it's significantly cooler.
但已经凉快多了

重点解释

The landscape is littered with giant chalk pillars,此处遍布着巨大的柱形白垩

litter with散落着

The ground was littered with chips of wood.

地上到处都是木屑。

The fire-place was littered with cigarette butts.

壁炉里丢满了烟头。

One dung ball could provide enough food to last this female beetle the rest of her life.一个粪球足以供这只雌蜣螂享用一辈子了

the rest of其余的

The slide cut off the valley from the rest of the world.

山崩切断了这个山谷与外界的联系。

Soon I dropped behind the rest of the class.

不久我就落在班上其他同志后面了。

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重点单词
  • lizardn. 蜥蜴,蜥蜴皮
  • temperaturen. 温度,气温,体温,发烧
  • landscapen. 风景,山水,风景画 v. 美化景观
  • glaringadj. 耀眼的,炫目的,怒视的 动词glare的现在分
  • slidevi. 滑,滑动,滑入,悄悄地溜走 vt. 使滑动 n.
  • moistadj. 潮湿的,湿润的 (果物)多汁的 [医]有分泌物
  • rareadj. 稀罕的,稀薄的,罕见的,珍贵的 adj. 煎得
  • beetlen. 甲虫 n. 大锥,小木槌 vi. 忙碌地来回,突出