Since the family is regarded as the patient's environment, the family assessment is a necessary part of a nursing process.
由于病患家属是患者养病环境中的重要组成部分，所以对家庭环境评估是护理过程的重要一步3Ng0]N-grxB|。
The family has an important influence on health, in fact, each family member can influence other family member's health.
家庭环境对健康的影响很重大，事实上家庭成员之间会互相影响彼此的健康64@R;b1QKwjW_8Wo[P。
Because different patients have different concepts of the family, the nurse must understand the patient's concept of the family.
由于不同的病人对家庭的观念可能不同，所以护士需要了解病人的家庭观念wx5]dqFZ#mL5gGq,。
Different families often have different health concerns.
家人当中每个人所担心的健康问题各不相同K5od=JpV))|)。
Different families also have different resources for solving these concerns.
不同人处理这些担忧的方式也不同Dp(mRUN~8S。

When the family has health problems, the nurse should assess the family's structure and functioning to plan effective interventions.
当一个家庭中出现健康问题，护士应该了解家庭结构及功能，然后进行有效干预^QuWk.j1YoHmDI]1c&u)。
Sometimes, the family structure and functioning should be properly altered before the family can focus on a specific health problem.
有时在集中治疗一个健康问题之前，家庭的结构和功能需要适当调整1^vL7EGm]I。
Some people regard the family as a highly significant environment.
一些人认为家庭是十分重要的环境_ph~iBL06qF。
Within the environment, the individual patient can try to keep healthy.
在这个环境当中，病人个体会努力使自己恢复健康;jU[pFI~(~XAag-l0z。
Others think differently. However, the nurse should apply the nursing process.
也有其他人看法不同I%2D#nydqKx。
The most effective and appropriate approach depends on a specific situation.
最有效、最适宜的护理方法应该视具体情况而定Ha~F6pkZ2nNZ60Uqe。
If the family is regarded as a patient's environment, the nursing focus is on the individual family member's health.
如果家庭是作为病人的背景环境出现，那么护理的中心就是这位生病的单个家庭成员DuJg.!rf*q+PLg。
If the family as a whole is regarded as a patient, the nurse focuses on the family's health.
而如果整个家庭成为了治疗对象，那么护理中心就是整个家庭的健康KIs)Ic[c3O^@b|。
The family's health is not just a matter of the health of individual family members.
家庭健康并不简单的事每个独立的家庭成员的身体健康So0nmdjr]O.GY5U^。
The nurse should try to use the family's influence and use its resources to promote both individuals and the family's health.
护士应当尽力利用家庭影响力及资源提升个体及整个家庭的健康@mr8@0GWWi.Vi。
By doing so, the nurse can reach the best therapeutic effectiveness no matter what view she has.
这样做护士才能达到最佳的治疗效果，无论她采用的是何种视角tdSR0neI440x。

译文属可可原创，仅供学习和交流使用，未经允许不得转载