国家地理:拉响关于水质的警报(2)
日期:2019-04-22 15:01

(单词翻译:单击)

中英文本

Across the country, water systems are old, badly maintained, and in dire need of modernizing -- from lead service lines in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and Newark, New Jersey, to silt and debris in drinking water after heavy rain in Austin, Texas, to fecal contamination in Penn Township, Pennsylvania. Worse, some are managed by dysfunctional agencies where incompetence and socioeconomic and racial bias may determine whether a community is made sick by its drinking water. The reality is that we can no longer assume that our water is safe to drink.
在美国各地,自来水系统老旧、维护不善,亟需现代化,像是威斯康星州密尔瓦基和纽泽西州纽瓦克的铅制水管问题、德州奥斯汀在暴雨过后的饮用水中有淤泥和碎屑、宾州佩恩镇的粪便污染。更糟的是,有些小区由运作失常的机构管理,这些机构的无能,或是社会经济和种族偏见,可能会决定一个小区是否因饮用水而生病。事实就是,我们不能再认定饮用水是安全的了。

拉响关于水质的警报

How unsafe is it? Depending on the source of contamination and the exposure, health effects include neurological problems and developmental disabilities in children (lead), interference with hormones (perchlorates), and increased risk of cancers of the skin, bladder, and kidney (arsenic). The Environmental Protection Agency regulates more than 90 contaminants—but a hundred more that are tracked are so far unregulated.
自来水有多不安全,取决于污染源和接触环境,对健康的影响包括了儿童神经系统问题和发展障碍(铅)、干扰体内激素(过氯酸盐),以及增加皮肤癌、膀胱癌和肾脏癌的风险(砷)。美国环境保护局规范了超过 90 种污染物,但迄今为止,还有一百多种污染物未列管。

重点讲解


1.in dire need of 急需
Presently, a majority of temples and Pagoda are in deplorable conditions and are in dire need of urgent repair lest they fall down.
目前,大多数寺庙和宝塔都处在恶劣的环境下,而且急需抢修保护,否则它们就会坍塌。

2.no longer 不再
And I no longer like skating since then.
从那时起我就不再喜欢滑冰了。

3.interference with 干扰;干预
What inaugurated a new age of bloody dictatorship was the step by step progress of government interference with business.
而血腥的独裁专制政体则是由于政府一步步地加深对商业干预的结果。

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重点单词
  • dysfunctionaladj.
  • majorityn. 多数,大多数,多数党,多数派 n. 法定年龄
  • interferencen. 妨碍,干扰 [计算机] 干涉
  • communityn. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落
  • deplorableadj. 可叹的;凄惨的
  • protectionn. 保护,防卫
  • biasn. 偏见,斜纹 vt. 使偏心
  • sourcen. 发源地,来源,原始资料
  • assumevt. 假定,设想,承担; (想当然的)认为
  • kidneyn. 肾,腰子,类型