重大历史事件概述(MP3+中英字幕) 第49期:列宁领导的共产主义者推翻俄罗斯统治
日期:2015-11-25 18:37

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Communists Depose Russian Rulers
Communists led by Vladimir Lenin bring down the Russian government.
In 1917, Bolshevik communists led by Vladimir Ilyich Lenin stormed the Winter Palace in St Petersburg and deposed the provisional Kerensky government.
Despite strong support in St Petersburg and Moscow, they couldn't gain control over the entire country and civil war soon broke out.
The conflict continued until 1920 when the communists finally gained control of the country as a whole.

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参考译文
列宁领导的共产主义者推翻俄罗斯统治
弗拉基米尔·列宁领导的共产主义者们推翻俄罗斯政府;D=kJNlaOFJGcM&|

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1917年, 列宁领导的布尔什维克共产党员冲进圣彼得堡冬宫,废黜了克伦斯基临时政府rx0eiA__3|=cdk7uO^2y
尽管圣彼得堡和莫斯科仍然顽强抵抗,但他们无法控制整个国家,内战很快爆发%.fv_d,e;+bv8
这场冲突一直持续到1920年,共产党终于接手整个国家3uyj#[Mc5h(--0=)MDY

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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词语解释

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1.break out 爆发

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例句:It's taken a long time to break out of my own conventional training.
我花了很长时间才摆脱掉自身所受的传统训练的羁绊Q5OQPjYR.ocvN

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2.gain control 控制

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例句:They worry that extremists might gain control.
他们担心极端分子可能会取得控制权ZluhaS2cItx2JrTI6lF

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3.bring down 打倒

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例句:They were threatening to bring down the government by withdrawing from the ruling coalition.
他们威胁要退出执政联盟,让政府垮台.hPCuVaOn+M

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4.civil war 内战

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例句:In the decade before the civil war, which broke out in early 2011, the city enjoyed an economic boom.
2011年初爆发内战之前的十年,这个城市经历了一轮经济繁荣0aGS((c+Xogr#kBzg-.q

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课后问题

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1.In 1917 the communists deposed the Kerensky government by

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a) starting a civil war
b) storming the Winter Palace
c) gaining control of the whole country

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2.Following the events of 1917, Russia's people fought among themselves for control of their country for

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a) one year
b) nearly two years
c) over three years

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3.The communists believed that their country's wealth and resources should be

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a) shared by all the people
b) owned by government officials
c) sold to private companies

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参考答案

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参考答案:B C A

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重点单词
  • decaden. 十年
  • provisionaladj. 暂时的 n. 临时性,临时人员
  • controln. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置 vt. 控制,掌管,支
  • threateningadj. 威胁(性)的,凶兆的 动词threaten的现
  • boomn. 繁荣,低沉声,帆杠,水栅 vi. 急速增长,发出低
  • deposevt. 废黜,罢免,作证 vi. 作证
  • conventionaladj. 传统的,惯例的,常规的
  • conflictn. 冲突,矛盾,斗争,战斗 vi. 冲突,争执,抵触