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听力文本
Shah Of Iran Flees Uprising
In 1979, Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlevi and his wife, Empress Farah, were forced to flee Iran and flew to Aswan in Egypt.He had ruled Iran since 1941 and had abolished the multi-party system of government so that he could rule through a one-party regime in an autocratic manner.Opposition to his rule increased during the 1970's until increasingly violent protests forced the Shah and his family to flee.Conservative Muslims led by the Ayatollah Khomeini staged a revolution and abolished the monarchy and established an Islamic Republic.
参考译文
伊朗国王因起义逃离
1979年,国王穆罕默德·礼萨·巴列维和他的皇后法拉被迫逃离伊朗并飞往埃及的阿斯旺。自1941年执掌伊朗以来，他曾废除了政府的多党体系,这样他便可以一党独裁的方式独揽统治大权。在20世纪70年代反对他统治的呼声越发高涨，直到越来越多的暴力抗议活动迫使国王和他的家人逃离。
阿亚图拉·霍梅尼领导的保守派穆斯林掀起的革命风暴废除了君主制,建立起伊斯兰共和国。
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课后问题
1. The Shah was forced to flee Iran because his regime couldn't stop
a) Muslim leaders
b) violent protests
c) democratic elections
2. Which of the following did not occur after the Shah's regime collapsed?
a) a new government was democratically elected
b) an Islamic Republic was established
c) the monarchy was abolished
3. Which political system is least likely to produce a dictatorial regime under an autocratic leader?
a) an absolute monarchy
b) a one-party state
c) a parliamentary democracy
参考答案
参考答案:B A C
