重大历史事件概述(MP3+中英字幕) 第40期:第一颗人造卫星进入太空
日期:2015-11-02 16:25

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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First Satellite Launched Into Space
The USSR launches Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite to orbit the earth.
In 1957, the world was surprised to see the Soviets launch the first satellite into orbit, with most expecting the USA to be the first to do so.
The satellite, namedSputnik 1, transmitted a simple radio signal back to earth for 21 days and remained in orbit for a further 6 months.
The USA responded to this great technological achievement by making the conquest of space a top national priority.
This marked the beginning of the "space race".

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参考译文

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第一颗人造卫星进入太空
苏联发射第一颗绕地球轨道的人造卫星394vq*e4E)IS+OH1[5vO
1957年,全世界对苏联将第一颗人造卫星送入轨道感到震惊,而大多数人曾希望美国能够开创这样的先河;0^0auv=Qm;og
这颗名为伴侣号的人造卫星21天后将简单的无线电信号传回地球,之后仍然在轨道上停留了6个月*uR6]fD7F9

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美国通过将征服太空作为首要目标回应苏联的这一伟大科技成果gh%I=+84cui3wXOjs
这标志着“太空竞赛”的开始r7ovdkFl+v

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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词语解释

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1.remain in 停留在…

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例句:Many of his works remain in there, including his most famous sculpture, the gigantic statue of David.
很多作品至今还留在那儿,就像他最出名的雕塑,那座巨型人像《大卫》BGt7#Y&-K_K[TX%

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2.expect to 期待

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例句:They expect to gain over a lot of converts.
他们指望能争取许多改变信仰的人;o!X)B96W*Cp+GvN

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3.respond to 回应

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例句:As previously mentioned, DLPARs provide the capability to respond to a change in business requirements in real time.
如前所述,DLPAR提供实时响应业务需求变化的能力C4e,fC+9A^YOf3S

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4.back to 回到

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例句:As we headed back to Calais, the coach was badly delayed by roadworks.
返回加来时,由于道路施工,我们乘坐的长途大巴严重误点mPIgC2nfM1L(oY

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课后问题

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1.Sputnik 1 remained in orbit

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a) for nearly six months
b) for nearly seven months
c) for twenty-one days

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2.While it was in orbit, Sputnik 1

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a) transmitted a radio signal
b) raced with US satellites
c) conquested all of space

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3.All satellites, both natural and artificial,

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a) have been launched
b) have transmitted
c) are in orbit

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参考答案

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参考答案:B A C

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重点单词
  • capabilityn. 能力,才能,性能,容量
  • previouslyadv. 先前,在此之前
  • statuen. 塑像,雕像
  • achievementn. 成就,成绩,完成,达到
  • sculpturen. 雕塑 vt. 雕刻,雕塑 vi. 当雕刻师
  • coachn. 大巴,教练;(火车)客车车厢,四轮马车,经济舱 v
  • priorityn. 优先权,优先顺序,优先
  • respondv. 回答,答复,反应,反响,响应 n. [建]壁
  • signaln. 信号,标志 v. (发信号)通知、表示 adj.
  • artificialadj. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的