重大历史事件概述(MP3+中英字幕) 第27期:西班牙内战爆发
日期:2015-09-25 17:56

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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Spanish Civil War Begins
Pro-fascist forces revolt against the government of Spain, and civil war ensues.
In 1936, pro-fascist elements of the Spanish army, with support from the Catholic Church and monarchists, staged a violent revolt and brought down the democratically-elected government.
Supporters of the government began a resistance which led to civil war.
The conflict continued until 1939 when the fascists, under General Francisco Franco, took control.
Franco remained in power until 1975.

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参考译文

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西班牙内战爆发
法西斯势力试图推翻西班牙政府,内战由此爆发FXO*r5U-Zp9bSg&)NG

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1936年, 在天主教教会和君主主义者的支持下,西班牙军队的法西斯势力爆发了一场暴力起义,推翻民选政府UNxZT@+kiRiNI.]P2XPy
而政府的支持者们开始抵抗最终导致了这场内战w(]%JW]y|K)YWVO
这场冲突一直持续到1939年佛朗哥彻底控制住后才宣告结束kL0Dp*6Z](8FjTa(YC0w
佛朗哥一直执政到1975年ft2Bw&vYmXm

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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词语解释

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1.civil war n.内战

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例句:The civil war is obstructing distribution of famine relief by aid agencies.
内战阻碍着救援机构对饥荒赈济物资的配给Ft-wk7QQS1

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2.bring down 降低;击落;打倒

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例句:At the next vote, we must try to bring down the government.
下次选举时, 我们一定设法击败政府HDl)l]VrefVC-W|

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3.remain in 停留在…

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例句:He is to remain in the hot seat as chief executive.
他将继续留在公司总经理这个不好坐的位子上1m&QMQFo.w,HDVKW

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4.lead to 导致;引起

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例句:Politicians say it could lead to a dissolution of parliament.
政客们说这可能会导致议会解散9_FugZO997McID^qR

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课后问题
1.The Spanish Civil War began after the democratically-elected government was

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a) supported by Christians and monarchists
b) violently overthrown by pro-fascist forces
c) defeated in a free and fair election

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2.The war continued until the people fighting for democracy were defeated by those fighting for

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a) General Franco's fascist forces
b) the Spanish army
c) the Catholic Church

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3.A civil war is a conflict between armed forces from

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a) many different countries
b) two different countries
c) the same country

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参考答案

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参考答案:B A C

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重点单词
  • violentadj. 暴力的,猛烈的,极端的
  • democracyn. 民主,民主制,民主国家
  • faminen. 饥荒,极度缺乏
  • executiveadj. 行政的,决策的,经营的,[计算机]执行指令 n
  • resistancen. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对
  • reliefn. 减轻,解除,救济(品), 安慰,浮雕,对比 adj
  • conflictn. 冲突,矛盾,斗争,战斗 vi. 冲突,争执,抵触
  • revoltn. 叛乱,反抗,反感 vi. 叛乱,起反感 vt. 使
  • controln. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置 vt. 控制,掌管,支
  • violentlyadv. 猛烈地,激烈地,极端地