重大历史事件概述(MP3+中英字幕) 第31期:巴拿马运河开通
日期:2015-10-12 17:01

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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The Panama Canal Is Opened
The Panama Canal is officially opened after 10 years of construction.
In 1914, the Panama Canal was officially opened.
The canal links the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, allowing ships to sail from one ocean to the other without having to go around South America.
The canal's construction was financed and supervised by the U.S. government and took 10 years to complete.
Over 70,000 people worked on the project, 400 million was spent, and 5,600 deaths were recorded, most caused by malaria or yellow fever.
The U.S. government controlled the canal until a treaty allowing Panama to gradually assume control was signed in 1977.

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参考译文

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巴拿马运河开通
巴拿马运河历史10年工程完工正式开通ov%Lx|pro=|8XHiG
1914年巴拿马运河正式开通r8!h,ovZ8AKejuTuY%

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这条运河将太平洋和大西洋连接在一起,使得船舶可以在两地直接航行,而不必再经过南美洲4.Ln.js88wqAF-SAxtq
巴拿马运河由美国政府投资并监督建造,历时10年时间完成(j&*]G@)P*U8w@V9
超过70000人参与这个项目,共花费4亿美元,而且有超过5600人死亡,大多数是疟疾及黄热病造成PcZ-JjU20~ZhEv^#S
1977年巴拿马签署协议逐步接管之前巴拿马运河的控制权一直归美国政府G2.GHqes~+kn

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译文属可可原创,仅供学习交流使用,未经许可请勿转载

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词语解释

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1.malaria 疟疾 瘴气

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例句:At present, no widely approved vaccine exists for malaria.
目前,还没有被广泛认可的疟疾疫苗pEE)4|C1hy3;

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2.allow to 允许

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例句:They will not allow your more way-out ideas to pass unchallenged.
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3.work on 从事

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例句:The scientists are still working on new methods of fighting pollution .,
科学家们仍然在研究新的防治污染的办法6U;cH0mHP&@H0O

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4.from to 从什么到什么

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例句:Men from 16 to 30 are to be drafted into the army.
16岁到30岁的男子均应该应征入伍kvF[b;6E5e=j-zTW_5

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课后问题

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1.After being built, the Panama Canal was controlled by the U.S. government for

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a) ten years
b) around fifty years
c) more than sixty years

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2.Most of the 5,600 deaths recorded during the canal's construction were the result of

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a) accidents
b) illness
c) overwork

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3.A formal agreement between two or more countries, signed by each country's leader or representative, is called

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a) a construction
b) a control
c) a treaty

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参考答案

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参考答案:C B C

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重点单词
  • pacificn. 太平洋 adj. 太平洋的 pacific adj
  • fevern. 发烧,发热,狂热 v. (使)发烧,(使)狂热
  • representativeadj. 代表性的,代议制的,典型的 n. 代表,众议员
  • treatyn. 条约,协定
  • constructionn. 建设,建造,结构,构造,建筑物
  • controln. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置 vt. 控制,掌管,支
  • canaln. 运河,沟渠,气管,食管 vt. 建运河,疏导
  • unchallengedadj. 未引起争论的;不成问题的;不回避的
  • assumevt. 假定,设想,承担; (想当然的)认为
  • vaccinen. 疫苗