剑桥雅思4真题听力 第24期:Test2 (section4-2)
日期:2014-03-21 09:47

(单词翻译:单击)

It's been defined as, quote 'crime which is committed for the corporate organisation' - the company - 'not against it',unquote.
它是这样定义的,“企业犯罪是为了公司的利益,而不是违背公司的利益。”
So crimes like theft by employees - things like embezzlement or fraud against one's actual employer are excluded according to this definition.
所以根据这一定义,它不包括员工的偷窃、盗用公款和欺诈上级的行为在内。
The employees may be involved but they're acting in the first place for the company.
其中也许涉及员工自己,但是他们的行为首先是为了公司。
they may not even realise ihey're committing a crime or they may realise but they feel it's excusable because it's policy,
他们可能甚至没有意识到自己在犯罪,或者他们知道,但是觉得根据公司政策可以被原谅,
or because otherwise they may lose their jobs.
又或者他们反抗的话,就会失业。
So here, really, we're talking about the links between power and crime.
所以我们在这里真正谈论的是权力和犯罪的关系。
Now, this is one area that much less is generally known about than conventional or traditional crime.
相比传统犯罪来说,这是人们鲜为人知的一部分。
It has been relatively ignored by the mass media.
大众媒体也相对忽视了这部分。
For example,it tends to be under-reported in comparison with conventional crime in news broadcasts, and in crime serials and films and so on.
例如,对比传统犯罪在新闻广播、犯罪期刊和电影等媒介中的报道,这方面往往被报道得很少。
They very rarely deal with corporate crime.
他们很少讨论企业犯罪。
And it also tends to be ignored in academic circles - theres been far more research on conventional crime and far more data is available.
而且学术界也常常忽略这方面,只是过于研究传统犯罪,对此有大量的数据可循。

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重点单词
  • fraudn. 骗子,欺骗,诈欺
  • massn. 块,大量,众多 adj. 群众的,大规模的 v.
  • actingn. 演戏,行为,假装 adj. 代理的,临时的,供演出
  • academicadj. 学术的,学院的,理论的 n. 大学教师,
  • embezzlementn. 盗用,挪用,侵占
  • definedadj. 有定义的,确定的;清晰的,轮廓分明的 v. 使
  • traditionaladj. 传统的
  • conventionaladj. 传统的,惯例的,常规的
  • comparisonn. 比较
  • quoten. 引用 v. 引述,举证,报价