281.Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children's chances of eventually being admitted to toprated schools and universities.

英语四级译文:
一些日本的家长认为，如果孩子参加以大学为基础的课程，将来就会有更多的机会上一流的中学和大学。

四级词汇讲解:
本句的主干是parents believe that。that引导的是believe的宾语从句，其中if引导的是条件状语从句。名词和动词过去分词构成的合成词university-based为program的定语，top-rated为schools and universities的定语;eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities为介词of的宾语。attend此处的意思是“参加”。

increase the chance of 的意思是“增加……的可能性、希望”。如:
This decline has increased the chance of banking crises.这次衰退增加了银行危机爆发的可能性。

admit sb. to的意思是“接收某人(入学)，准许某人加入(组织)”。如:
Only women are admitted into the club.该俱乐部只接纳女会员。

英语四级考点归纳:

除表示“参加”外，attend还有以下常见含义:
※ “出席”。如:
Only a few people attend the funeral.只有少数人出席了葬礼。

※ “经常去”。如:
Their children attend the same school.他们的孩子上同一所学校。

※ “注意，专心”。如:
Please attend to what the manager says during the meeting.开会时请注意听经理讲话。

※ “陪同，随同”。如:
The star was attended by several bodyguards.该明星有几名保镖随从。