英语四级高分必备500关键句(MP3+文本)第122期:攻克阅读(122)
日期:2015-10-08 13:13

(单词翻译:单击)

122.And scores of online discussion boards have popped up on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web.

英语四级译文:
网上突然出现了很多讨论区,专门讨论花太多时间上网的负面体验。

四级词汇讲解:
本句的主干是boards have popped up。on which引导的是以online discussion boards为先行词的定语从句,起补充说明作用,其中过去分词短语tied to too much time on the Web作negative experiences的后置定语,tied与negative experiences为被动关系。
pop up的意思是“突然出现,冒出来”。如:

After the rain, mushrooms seem to pop up overnight.
下过雨后,蘑菇似乎一夜之间就冒了出来。
tie...to...的意思是“使紧密结合”。如:
Our success is tied to you.我们是否成功和你紧密相关。

英语四级考点归纳:
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在所修饰的词之后,实际上相当于一个定语从句。如:
※ These are problems left over by history.=These are problems thatlwhich axe left over by history.这些是历史遗留下来的问题。
※ I like the idea presented by my dad.=I like the idea that/which is presented by my dad.我喜欢爸爸提出的主意。
※ She is the first nurse trained by their country.=She is the first nurse that/who is trained by their country.她是她们国家自己培养的首位护士。

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重点单词
  • overnightn. 前晚 adj. 通宵的,晚上的,前夜的 adv.
  • negativeadj. 否定的,负的,消极的 n. 底片,负数,否定
  • axen. 斧,乐器,突然去除 vt. 用斧砍,突然去除