(单词翻译:单击)
长对话试题
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5
A.She is busy writing a biological article.
B.She is busy with a program about endangered species.
C.She is busy reading some books on economics.
D.She is busy with two research papers.
6
A.Some species are impossible to conserve.
B.People are less conscious of saving endangered species.
C.Funds are difficult to get to conserve endangered species.
D.It is difficult to determine which animals are endangered.
7
A.The relatives of the tailed toad have been extinct.
B.The varieties of the tailed toad are helpful to the research of evolution.
C.If the tailed toad is well conserved, many other species will be better saved.
D.If the tailed toad was extinct, some myth about evolution would lose.
8
A.The man is busy preparing the research paper.
B.The woman should hand two papers in on the same day.
C.The man is reading a book only about biology.
D.The woman is glad to make a decision on which animal to save.
长对话文本
Conversation Two
W: Hi, Bill, how is it going?
M: Oh, hi, Jan. I'm OK. How about you?
W: You can probably tell just by looking at me. I've been really busy. Hey, what are you reading?
M: A pretty interesting article. My biology professor assigned it, and I thought I just look it over. But I got really involved in it. It's about endangered species.
W: That sounds pretty interesting. (5) I'm getting frustrated with the two research papers I'm struggling with.
M: Oh?
W: (8) And can you believe they are both due on the same day?
M: That's tough.
W: I'll get through it. So what's this you are reading?
M: Well, (6) it's basically about the choices conservationists faced with. You know, on these days when funding is so hard to come by.
W: Wait a minute. Is the focus on biology or economics?
M: Both. (6) Conservationists don't have enough funding to save every endangered species in the world, so they have to decide based on what would be lost if a species became extinct.
W: Can you give me an example of what you mean?
M: Take for instance, two animals, the spotted owl and the tailed toad. (7) The article says the toad is unique. It has no relatives. But there are a lot of varieties of owls.
W: (7) So, if that toad became extinct, we'd lose an important link in the chain of evolution, right?
M: (7) Exactly. But that isn't so for the owl. So for conservationists, it might be clear choice of which animal to save.
W: I see. I am glad I don't have to make that kind of decision. Aren't you?
5.Why is the woman so busy?
6.What problems do conservationists have?
7.What can be inferred about the tailed toad?
8.What can we learn from the conversation?
对话二
女：嗨，比尔，你最近怎么样？
男：哦，还，简。我很好。你呢？
女：你看看我的样子就应该知道了。我最近非常忙。你在读什么？
男：一篇很有趣的文章。我的生物学教授给我们安排的任务，刚开始我只想浏览一遍。但是后来我被它吸引了。是关于濒危物种的文章。
女：听上去很有意思。我对我那两篇令人头疼的研究论文都泄气了。
男：哦？
女：你知道吗，它们两个竟然要在同一天上交。
男：这么惨。
女：我会挺过去的。你读的文章是说什么的？
男：主要是关于环保人士面临的选择。你也知道，这年头资金很难到位。
女：等一下。它到底是讲生物的还是讲经济的？
男：两方面都有。环保人士没有足够的资金来拯救全世界所有的濒危物种，所以他们不得不根据某个物种灭绝所带来的损失来做出决定。
女：你能把你刚才说的给我举个例子吗？
男：拿两种动物，斑点猫头鹰和长尾蟾蜍举例。文章中说长尾蟾蜍是很独特的物种，没有亲缘物种，但是猫头鹰的种类有很多。
女：所以，如果这种蟾蜍绝种的话，对于进化研究就少了一个重要的线索，是这样吗？
男：没错。但是猫头鹰的情况不同。所以，对于环保人士来说，应该救哪种动物答案已经很明确了。
女：我知道了。我很庆幸我不需要做这种决定。你觉得呢？
问题5 女士为什么这么忙？
问题6 环保人士遇到了什么问题？
问题7 关于长尾蟾蜍我们可以推测出什么？
问题8 我们从对话中可以了解什么？
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习题答案解析
参考答案：
【小题5】D
【小题6】D
【小题7】D
【小题8】B
习题解析：
【小题5】女士说自己很忙，同时问男士在读什么，男士回答说在读一本导师布置的关于濒危物种的书，女士说自己在忙于两篇论文，这让她感到很沮丧，故选 D。
【小题6】对话中男士说他看的书是关于在资金难以筹集的今天，自然资源保护论者所面临的选择。他们没有足够的资金去挽救全球濒危动物，因此他们不得不根据某个物种灭绝所带来的损失来做出决定。由此可知，本题答案为 C。
【小题7】对话最后男士说这种长尾蟾蜍独特之处在于它没有任何的亲缘同类，女士于是得出结论说如果这种蟾蜍绝种的话，对于进化研究就少了一个重要的线索，随后男士对此表示肯定，故选 D。
【小题8】对话中女士提到她最近在忙着写两篇研究论文，而且提到 And can you believe they are both due on the same day？即这两篇论文要在同一天上交，故答案为 B。其他选项均与对话内容不符，排除。
