讲座试题

Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.

16
A.New Orleans was once colonized by England.
B.New Orleans has much more cultural influences.
C.New Orleans is more like a melting pot.
D.New Orleans was greatly influenced by French culture.

17
A.It consists of many parts that can make a new flavor.
B.It is much better when compared to a melting pot.
C.Each piece of it can make a new flavor.
D.Each piece of it loses its original identity.

18
A.At the beginning, it was influenced by Spanish culture.
B.It was influenced by India after the French and Indian War.
C.It was influenced by the American/English culture.
D.It wasn't influenced by Latino culture from Mexico.

讲座文本

Johnson: Hello, class. Last week we invited Mrs. Lee here to talk about the United States being a melting pot. Today, Mrs. Lee will continue talking something about this. Welcome, Mrs. Lee.

Mrs. Lee: Thank you. We know the United States is a melting pot, where all the different immigrants mix together to create something new. Well, everything has exceptions, including our melting pot. Inside the Mississippi River Valley, there is a large area that is part melting pot and part garden salad. In Louisiana, or more specifically, New Orleans, there have been a few major cultural influences that are different from the rest of the United States. (16) Unlike the rest of the United States, which was colonized by England and Spain, New Orleans was mainly a French settlement. It also was a unique slave culture.

While the rest of the U.S. was a melting pot, mixing all its parts to create something new, New Orleans became a garden salad. (17) Right now you may be asking yourself, "What does she mean by garden salad?" A garden salad has many parts that are combined to make a new flavor. Each piece retains its original identity, but combined they make something new, and hopefully better. This contrasts to the melting pot because in a melting pot, all pieces lose their identity to form something new.

So in New Orleans, we have a French beginning, with French culture, food, language and lifestyle. Added in over the centuries is a bit of a Spanish influence, when Spain controlled the territory for about 50 years after the French and Indian War. (18) After that is the American and English influence after President Jefferson bought the territory from France. And lastly is an influx of Latino culture from Mexico and the Caribbean.

The result now is that New Orleans has a distinct culture apart from the United States. Because of their French ancestry, they have different expressions, such as they say "I'm making groceries," instead of our "I am grocery shopping." Again, this is because the French influence. In French, the direct translation is "to make groceries," not "to buy or go shopping."

16. What's the difference between New Orleans and the rest of the U.S.?
17. What do we know about a garden salad according to Mrs. Lee?
18. What is said about the culture in New Orleans?

同学们，大家好d)5_M0t[+qbC[X&LM%[E。上周我们请来了李老师为我们讲解美国作为文化大熔炉的话题CHjNeAeqxzV6lYTPC。今天李老师将继续上一次的讲解，欢迎李老师DQBMDd,QFw=8A。

谢谢Rew=H3x2hn。我们都知道美国是一个大熔炉，来自不同国家的移民聚集到一起形成了一个新的民族HbHy[X=0w+TRQG。凡是皆有例外，包括我们的这个“大熔炉”sd-z]9T~mz。在密西西比河谷内的一大片区域既像熔炉又像田园沙拉GSDh9SvhJ,0)G6T。在路易斯安那州，或者更精确些说是新奥尔良，有着一些与美国其他地区不同的主要文化因素jZrHXym-UZEhHAK。新奥尔良和美国的其他地方不同，它曾经主要是法国的殖民地，而且有着独特的奴隶制文化)l.%+FH8krNmdh.;wR#。

而美国其他地方曾是英国和西班牙的殖民地8S9.+6itCd[juTt%。因此美国其他地区成了一个熔炉，融合出新，而新奥尔良则像是一道田园沙拉Y(noPeW@d[[IA8!t。现在你可能暗自发问：“她说的田园沙拉是什么意思？”田园沙拉有很多部分组成，共同形成一种新奇的风味90D8_Muq=jHK+zS#q。每一部分保留其原来的特性，但是合在一起他们创造了一个新的整体，比简单集合更好的整体Wcfw49=@tp*z。它与熔炉不同是因为熔炉当中的每一部分在形成新事物的过程中丢失了自己的特性ZWb,eS%@CrreVLn。

所以，奥尔良的源头是法国，有着法国的文化、饮食习惯、语言和生活方式!]jXuG+w=Z0%Qfzw。在以后几个世纪发展中，它受到了西班牙的影响z)s)0p7^S_y4XyAyLI。法国印第安人战争之后的五十年里，西班牙控制了这片土地]Mm8h;fa=%.Er@,Y(C%。之后，杰斐逊总统从法国将这片土地购买之后它则开始受到英美文化的影响jOjPTokmcxo6Fs。而最近又有墨西哥和加勒比文化的注入c9kl&+]ZdSp7Q.zyLk*。

因此，现在的结果就是，新奥尔良有着独立于美国的独特的文化特征D[~P~1BJq8kItBp。由于他们的祖先是法国人，他们的语言也很不相同ZwfYHSMS@ljRu28。比如他们说“做杂货”而不是“买杂货”_6a@yW^j6!rFo#(]=u=。这也是受法语的影响E)laj&Tzjw8nc#。在法语中“去杂货店买东西”的直接翻译是“做杂货”不是“买杂货”vJQQj;~avsmUC@,.QZD=。

16.新奥尔良和美国其他地区的不同之处是什么？
17.根据李老师讲解，你对田园色拉了解了什么？
18.关于新奥尔良的文化文章中说到了什么？

译文属可可原创，仅供学习和交流使用，未经允许不得转载

习题答案解析

参考答案：

【小题16】D
【小题17】A
【小题18】C

习题解析：

【小题16】李老师的讲座开头提到凡事都有例外，包括我们的大熔炉，随后以新奥尔良为例，提到 Unlike the rest of the United States, which was colonized by England and Spain, New Orleans was mainly a French settlement. It also was a unique slave culture，指出新奥尔良和美国的其他地方不同，它曾经主要是法国的殖民地，即受到法国文化的影响颇深，因此 D 项正确，故选 Dm238z(OUV%iEi&5p,A。曾经被英国占领的是除新奥尔良之外的美国其他地方，因而排除 A 项；讲座中提到影响新奥尔良的几种主要文化与美国其他地方的不同，但是并没有说它比别的地方有更多的文化影响力，因而排除 B 项；讲座中提及新奥尔良是作为美国大熔炉的反例，因而可以排除 C 项hQVK7+JPTYsr)Eodv。
【小题17】李老师提到新奥尔良是一个田园沙拉，随后解释了什么是 garden salad，指出 A garden salad has many parts that are combined to make a new flavor，由此可知，选项 A 为答案KE[s.OJn|marwSz8KqEn。其他三个选项的表述均与原文内容不符，故排除XfX1aE#nyAXpIOd。
【小题18】讲座对新奥尔良文化作了详细的介绍，指出其先后受到法国、西班牙、英美和最近的拉美文化影响iCvuGlJoc_z.&v。明确指出在杰斐逊总统从法国人手中买回新奥尔良这片领土之后，新奥尔良又受到了美英文化的影响，因而 C 项表述正确，故选 CKUkXN6Vp~X^。其他选项均与听力原文不符，排除JSFGeVD-54gy。