The Circuit Courts of Appeals are the level of courts immediately below the Supreme Court.
级别低于最高法院的是巡回上诉法院。
The Circuit Courts hear appeals from the District Courts, the lowest level of federal courts.
巡回上诉法院审理来自联邦法院级别最低的地方法庭的上诉。
There is one Federal Circuit Court, one D.C. Circuit court, 11 other Circuit Courts, and more than 90 District Courts.
美国有一所联邦巡回法庭，一所特区巡回法庭，11所其他巡回法庭和超过90所地方法庭。
The Congress has also established several courts that address special types of cases.
国会也建立了许多法庭以从事特殊类型的案件。
Cases from these courts are appealed to the U.S. Court of International Trade, the U.S. Court of Veterans Appeals, the International Trade Commission,
来自这些法庭的案件上诉到美国国际贸易法庭、美国退伍军人上诉法庭、国际贸易委员会、
the Board of Contract Appeals, the Patent and Trademark Office, and the Merit Systems Protection Board.
合同上诉局、专利及商标办公室和功绩制保护局。
Cases from the Court of military Appeals are appealed directly to the Supreme Court.
来自军事上诉法庭的案件直接上诉到最高法庭。
The statute creating the lower federal courts and defining their authority is the Judiciary Act, 28 U.S.C. secs. 1-2680
美国宪法中的司法条例28款2680条规定设立低一级的联邦法庭并对其权力进行了限制。