PBS高端访谈:介绍一把世界上最珍贵的小提琴
日期:2019-06-26 17:39

(单词翻译:单击)

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听力文本

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NICK SCHIFRIN: Finally tonight, a story about a violin that tugs at the heart and purse strings. Jackie Shafer of WOSU in Columbus, Ohio, reports on the beautiful sound and serious security that comes with one of the world's most valuable instruments, part of our ongoing arts and culture series, Canvas.

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JACKIE SHAFER: The Paganini violin is considered an Italian national treasure. It's insured for about $35 million, and the only person normally allowed to handle it is conservator Bruce Carlson.

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BRUCE CARLSON, Conservator, Paganini Violin: It's mostly that the instrument is so special to the Genovese that they absolutely do not want anything to happen to it.

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JACKIE SHAFER: On the rare occasion that the Paganini violin does travel from its home in Genoa, Italy, it requires its own seat on the plane and an armed security escort.

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BRUCE CARLSON: It's still there.

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JACKIE SHAFER: In its nearly 300 years of existence, the instrument traveled to the United States on only four occasions, to San Francisco in 1999, to New York City in 1982 and 2003, and this spring to Columbus, Ohio, where it was displayed for one week only at the Columbus Museum of Art. The Paganini violin was owned and played by the celebrated 18th century virtuoso Niccolo Paganini, often referred to as the Devil's Violinist. Upon his death in 1840, he bequeathed his violin to the city of Genoa, where it lives on permanent display in City Hall under tight humidity and temperature controls. Today, tourists from all over the world travel to Genoa to view, but not hear the renowned instrument.

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BRUCE CARLSON: The violin itself is made by one of the two most famous violin makers of all time, and both were from Cremona. There was Antonio Stradivari, and there was Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesu. You put these two things together with the aura of Niccolo Paganini and then Giuseppe Guarneri del Gesu, the violin maker, then it's the perfect combination.

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JACKIE SHAFER: Back in Ohio, Columbus Symphony concertmaster Joanna Frankel was given only a few precious hours to rehearse on the violin before a one-night-only performance. One of the things we try to do, which is part of the conservation thing, is to make sure that who is playing the instrument is, you know, really qualified to play the instrument, because I think we'd have a line outside the door if we said that anybody could play it.

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JOANNA FRANKEL, Columbus Symphony Concertmaster: It does feel very sacred to kind of live up to the history of such a fine antique.

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JACKIE SHAFER: Paganini named the violin Il Cannone, meaning The Cannon, due to its explosive sound.

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JOANNA FRANKEL: You just feel like, with the slightest touch, the sound reverberates all over the room, into the hall, down the street. You just feel this unbridled power.

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JACKIE SHAFER: And that unbridled power graced the audience as Frankel finally performed on the Paganini violin in a Columbus Symphony Orchestra program featuring Italian composers. Columbus Symphony Music director Rossen Milanov: ROSSEN MILANOV, Columbus Symphony Music Director: It's just designed to showcase the uniqueness of the instrument, and also to showcase the beautiful, versatile function that the violin could have in the context of the orchestra, both as an orchestral instrument and also as a solo.

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JACKIE SHAFER: For the PBS NewsHour, I'm Jackie Shafer in Columbus, Ohio.

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重点解析

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1.live up to 遵守

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Had he lived up to his promise, he would have made a fortune in sponsorship money.
要是他遵守了诺言的话,他本应该已经从赞助费中赚了一大笔钱了unxujKYpgzss

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2.designed to 目的

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All this was just designed to frighten me and keep me in line.
所有这一切不过是设计好了来恐吓我、让我乖乖听话的2aAxT6-&n64

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3.in the context of 环境

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How do we situate Christianity in the context of modern physics and psychology?
我们怎样把基督教放在现代物理学和心理学的背景下来考虑呢?

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4.insured for 上保险

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Read the small print in your contract to find out exactly what you are insured for.
请阅读合同中的附属细则,以便弄清您究竟参保的是哪一种iL0BYf6+%DV%pG

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5.of all time 有史以来

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His name will live in history as one of the greatest bowlers of all time
他将会作为史上最伟大的板球投手之一而留名青史-r582W-R=M_jR!8q5g

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参考译文

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尼克:今晚,我们将为大家带来一段与小提琴有关的动人心弦的故事UV(0WPOuY=C&nM。杰基·谢弗是我台驻俄亥俄州哥伦布WOSU站的记者,他主要报道的是世界上一种最珍贵乐器所带来的优美声音和切实安全感2~7,Qtq]%PEz2。该乐器也是我们正在着力推出的帆布系列报道的部分艺术文化内容e!zkGGR_VwhkFOgGs

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杰基·谢弗:帕格尼尼小提琴是意大利国宝e!r7TH+VYy。帕格尼尼小提琴已经获保3500美元,而正常情况下,唯一可以使用它的是保护员布鲁斯·卡尔森DzJPN3l(a@)WP&6pP

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布鲁斯·卡尔森,帕格尼尼小提琴保护员:这种小提琴对热那亚人来说如此特别,所以热那亚人不希望帕格尼尼有任何不好的事情发生XZkbLSKQRI(s+

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尼克:有罕见的情况是——帕格尼尼小提琴要乘坐飞机从家乡——意大利热那亚去往其他地方,这种情况下,小提琴在飞机上要有专座,同时也要有警卫看守y9|Ta9dLwVsTKU3

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布鲁斯·卡尔森:小提琴至今完好无损O|R@abR[nm

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杰基·谢弗:在小提琴存续的近300年时间里,曾经去过美国4次,其中去旧金山是在1999年,去纽约是在1982年和2003年,今年春天去了俄亥俄州的哥伦布,仅在哥伦布艺术博物馆展览了一周u3+F22-x.LhDxnWO,l。帕格尼尼小提琴18世纪的主人和演奏者是艺术大师尼克洛·帕格尼尼,大家也称他为魔鬼小提琴家帕格尼尼3u3dM&&0GUsCr4QyLws,。1840年,帕格尼尼去世后,这把小提琴转交给了热那亚市R|PW45oEAHm;ZJ5uTlPW。从那时开始,这把小提琴就保存在市政厅,其所处室内的湿度和温度都有严格把控coGI+AJKZDjc4iA4j。如今,世界各地的游客都会去往热内亚观赏这把小提琴,但从未听过它演奏的声音qm.h@Ne-rF7

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布鲁斯·卡尔森:这把小提琴本身是由人类历史上最负盛名的两位小提琴制造家中的一位打造的,这两位制作家都来自于克雷莫纳%Eu|_n&l]w&@pwwLk)T。他们分别是安东尼奥·斯特拉迪瓦里和瓜奈利·德尔·杰苏.82^Cocku+Z%yy;%R0g。小提琴本身带有2个人的光环——尼克洛·帕格尼尼和那时候还在世的制作家瓜奈利·德尔·杰苏,这个组合堪称完美9TIB*Tu)~-AQ_-!(23

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杰基·谢弗:而俄亥俄州哥伦比亚的交响乐首席小提琴演奏者弗兰克尔在长达一晚的演出前,仅有宝贵的几小时时间来用这把小提琴排练P[+F]e(gxw。我们努力在做的一件事就是保护小提琴,时刻确保当前演奏它的人是谁,任何人是否有资格演奏它IOT82e3U9,PF。因为如果我们说任何人都可以演奏它的话,那排队的人一定都到大门外了A.hiWB;T&*+usZ5Kyusg

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乔安娜·弗兰克尔,哥伦比亚交响乐保护员:要守护这样一种古老历史遗物的感觉是非常神圣的fj~!KKDzH@%JX#7A(bc!

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杰基·谢弗:帕格尼尼给这把小提琴起名为Il Cannone,这个名字的意思是“大炮”,取这个名字是因为小提琴的声音特别大Yb2(b)UoyqVhPFmV^

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乔安娜·弗兰克尔:你会感觉轻触一下之后,声音就会在房间、大厅、街道上回响,震撼感很强wf)2w9+)@rG)

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杰基·谢弗:这种震撼感终于能让观众体验一下了,因为弗兰克尔最终在意大利演奏家专场上跟美国哥伦布交响乐团一起合作,演奏了这把小提琴EMwygdifB=@xtQo^

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美国哥伦布交响乐团音乐指导罗森·米拉诺夫:我是哥伦布交响乐团的音乐指导罗森·米拉诺夫u!Wt!@ISj)91。今天的设计是为了展现这把乐器的独特,也是为了展现它完美多样的功能EvY0FWK0;8QZnmmNyXwJ。它适用于管弦乐队,既可以做管弦乐器,也可以用于独奏)%xOXD#dy3f;TG

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杰基·谢弗:感谢收听杰基·谢弗从俄亥俄州哥伦比亚发回的《新闻一小时》报道NWZ&~Vd0mdQYE

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译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

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