PBS高端访谈:三维打印机让小女孩创造3D手
日期:2018-09-06 16:27

(单词翻译:单击)

y6]9V-SkVAhMN*S;09|62*5YgIayg0A0c

听力文本

%]UKV!9+pHGFB0b

JOHN YANG: Finally tonight: a story about a young girl who's been given the gift of play. Ella Morton was born without bones in one of her hands.
A traditional prosthetic hand would have cost up to 10,000 dollars. But thanks to one organization, Ella can play just like her sisters, at no cost to her family. This story was produced by Mary Williams, a Gwen Ifill Legacy fellow from Hughes STEM High School in Cincinnati, Ohio.

N_ohNt.2Uk!iuj)pBX.

MARY WILLIAMS: Advanced technology is changing the way we all live our lives. But for 4-year-old Ella Morton and her mother, Heather, it has made a huge difference. Thanks to some engineering students and a three-dimensional printer at the University of Cincinnati, Ella able to enjoy the same activities as most children her age.

a[49h&afOY_,)+++2S

HEATHER MORTON, Mother of Ella Morton: When Ella was born, she has no fingers. She has no bones in the palm of her hand. She has bones up to her wrists. And she can flex at her wrist, but that's pretty much where her bones stop. She's always been very outgoing and doesn't want anything to stop her.

AV*!.G0h~@Vx8GF9;1

MARY WILLIAMS: So, Ella, what do you call your special hand?

fKFSj1XC7SEvL+9Oe~

ELLA MORTON, 4 Years Old: Lucky Fin, because have a Lucky Fin like me.

d9h|I=&H2ww

11.jpg

O1.tBTJIUMd8I

MARY WILLIAMS: Eden Barcus, Jacob Granger, and Ishan Anand are engineering students and members of EnableUC, a student group collaborating with Enable, an open source organization that provides a variety of cost-effective prosthetic assistive devices.

7k!M)A9VKI#mgS7i

EDEN BARCUS, Vice President, EnableUC: One of EnableUC's main missions is to provide 3-D-printed prosthetics for children. Prosthetics are very expensive, and children grow at a rapid rate.

cFI^p,-~8E.d%yl8[p

JACOB GRANGER, Manufacturing Co-Chair, EnableUC: This is the second hand we have given Ella. And so, like, if she was buying a fully commercial, fully marketed prosthetic, every two years, you're gonna need a new hand, and where we can just be like, oh, yes, we will just print you off another one.

WF+kjH~WCuO13

ISHAN ANAND, President, EnableUC: The biggest thing is getting the right measurements of the patient and understanding the mechanics of a patient, because each patient is a little bit different, and how they use their hand and how they hope to use their hand are all different variables you have to take into account.

pyCws&qJLx

JACOB GRANGER: It's incredible that we can give someone a prosthetic and give them the opportunity to have full function in both hands.
MARY WILLIAMS: Jacob Knorr, now a medical student at the Cleveland Clinic, founded the EnableUC program in the fall of 2015 to promote 3-D printing technology as a way to bridge the gap between engineering and medicine.

HO3Rd,rWo[gepHj

JACOB KNORR, Founder, EnableUC: Ella, I will say, is probably my favorite. I mean, you could tell she lit up when they gave her this hand. And she was able to you know catch a tennis ball for the first time ever, which is pretty amazing.

.(sQ%U[uK,xBHzS)5;L.

MARY WILLIAMS: Ella's mother says her daughter can do so much more now that she has two hands.

sfpYIb[T;G=@o1MY7

HEATHER MORTON: I don't think they have under, they totally get how much of an impact it made on our family and Ella. The first thing that she's always said when she puts it on, she's like: Look, I have two hands now, mommy, just like my sisters. And I can hold both Barbies. And I can play. And I can do all the same things as my sisters do. I like to think that we have never made her feel different, but this just makes it feel more normal.

,SL&+2ohj8OZ(uZd.OZ

MARY WILLIAMS: For PBS NewsHour; Studio Reporting Labs, I'm Mary Williams.

u%X^*]W[wEU.#B9x.x

JOHN YANG: Great story. On the NewsHour; online right now: Merely seeing a political symbol like an elephant or a donkey can cause you to reject facts that you would otherwise support. That's according to a new study. Learn more about the science of partisan ranking on our Web site, PBS.org/NewsHour.

gBj1IKRmdnSO

重点解析

erj04we4adI

uM&OEF7vz2%7_m&

1.thanks to 多亏

WEH7vlX.|j2WtjyfjS

Thanks to that job I became an avid reader
多亏了那份工作我才成了一个喜欢阅读的人C_Ze7mjK=bXF+~y1Zcc

9~Jxh8*3RkB0f

2.take into account 考虑

Oe|O1fX5q(miN[W1bpR

Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses
考虑一下你自己的优缺点p)32xzu0&HpRw!x-

bO~z5+ZD@IpqCG9.w

3.a variety of 各种

j^yPjuLnkmw;iQ

The artist recorded interviews on a variety of topics and modelled an appropriate animal for each voice.
这位艺术家把关于各种话题的访谈录了下来,并为每种声音塑造了一个贴切的动物模型B#j=(emQK60_F%#

)%A]4|1luSZw#

4.bridge the gap 缩小差距

hR)8!hEp|*

So, my question is how to bridge the gap between business use and design use.
所以,我的问题是如何缩小差距的商业使用和设计使用1P[)Jdlk#|AsjpYAcRB

SXYT]MFaYdDh4@oPB^

5.cost-effective 划算的

GCBy1ICo-rXIeE2s

The bank must be run in a cost-effective way.
银行的经营必须追求成本效益vqFdsRP758JNpUA9,kV9

|1I0NS)H=n

8IhqGgDY]BEeTq]el

参考译文

[q0#)Urb42xYGXtxTG*

约翰·杨:感谢收听今晚的节目,下面这则新闻与一位被上帝开了玩笑的女孩有关~TrBms&!^yZ|W]S~H。她叫艾拉·莫顿,出生时,一只手就没有骨头*wCUh]0g~-pU]6zxAC。正常情况下,价值的成本大概1万美元左右Vcc0;-Yan_*%B~。但在某组织的帮助下,艾拉可以像自己的姐妹那样玩耍,而且不给家人添负担Uh=nNsLEoR。这则新闻是玛丽·威廉从俄亥俄州辛辛那提市休斯中学为我们发来的报道dEt!ic[zE9Nl~SSc

H5BwAk!ylTDV

玛丽·威廉:先进技术正在改变着我们的生活方式xhBq!nLyOW。但对4岁的艾拉·莫顿和母亲希瑟来说,先进技术让她们的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化TydZPj_zNa9ey。在一些工程学学生和辛辛那提大学一台三维打印机的帮助下,艾拉得以像同龄人一样享受玩耍的快乐EF2Uefi.jKQ

T32ZL7Wz#E

希瑟·莫顿,艾拉·莫顿的母亲:艾拉出生的时候就没有手指hxOy!Vwf|z。手掌也没有骨头X6Ntn@E.yCAs*bs。手腕处才开始有骨头4x@e8CnN5VMCw]ip^。虽然她的手腕可以弯曲,但手腕处也正是她骨头开始消失的地方Dc)B|Q#.-I61E|@。艾拉性格一直都很外向,从不瞻前顾后%6#TKJpn^P03

2,@i;g]YyitJ.&I=9

玛丽·威廉:我们来聊聊吧,艾拉,你管自己特殊手叫什么呢?

9ysqpqTnzt.=~8

艾拉·莫顿,4岁:幸运之鳍,因为有了它就会很幸运(dSmLx&Wh3f%

EH%)ip1CH6@#dJtn1ae

玛丽·威廉:伊甸·巴克斯、雅各布·格兰杰、伊尚·阿南德都是工程系的学生,也是EnableUC学生组织的成员Jx1kl&uroPc.。这个学生组织进行了Enable合作.kFUKfBdzj9T!z|K(|。后者是一家开放资源的组织,可以提供各种性价比高的假肢辅助设备%9&1m9k+4kD

8~NkmkZ_czMSWEQ

伊甸·巴克斯,EnableUC的副主席:我们组织的一项主要使命就是提供3D打印假肢给孩子们_+@Q~(g@2FTb!ooHWAo。假肢价格昂贵,而孩子们的发育速度又很快N4x0xEkS~RGO@)tD

t1FJN^NLrUpd

雅各布·格兰杰,EnableUC制造部的联合主席:这是我们赠予艾拉的第二只手x3+Wf[,4L52E。所以情况大概是这样的:如果艾拉买了完全商业化的假肢,而且是每两年一买的频率的话,就需要新的假肢,而我们只需要给他打印一只手就可以了@6,pX(4bgq

w#BVA_Oxcjy.2)IEx

伊尚·阿南德,EnableUC的主席:最重要的是正确测量患者的尺寸,了解患者的身体机能情况,因为每位患者都有一些不同之处,他们用手的习惯和希望用手的方式也不同,这些都要考虑进去7Y+uj|un[_v1Ai

[ng*4JSg6x0KR5FY1@W

雅各布·格兰杰:能给别人提供假肢,让他们能正常使用双手,这感觉太棒了0==[Zwx)nbo-q(;Jr=

x,K^~|q!d7YiYN

玛丽·威廉:雅各布·诺尔是克利夫兰诊所的医学系学生.vaILz9P5A_7。他于2015年秋成立了EnableUC的项目,目的是为了促进3D打印技术,让这种技术将工程学和医学联系起来=]~.8-egb=fCf7B+5%

^)&wu3ol6c.^87

雅各布·格兰杰,EnableUC的创始人:在我心中,艾拉是我最喜欢的一个孩子了xrmekx6Fks((*V。她收到这份礼物的时候,你能感觉到她满心欢喜*R_Xaezm==。有了这只手之后,她终于能生平第一次抓住网球了,这种变化让人感到惊奇+L)xwDdF6]Dj)

gG&RUbjzysXa~hV@rsF

玛丽·威廉:艾拉的母亲说,艾拉两只手健全后,能做的事情多了很多U^i1;)h3IvDr&r

NOn(&+R)FRNA%

希瑟·莫顿:我觉得他们没有,没有完全了解这件事对我们家以及艾拉产生的影响Wpnco%IL5R;L%im*OEZ。每次她戴上假肢后说的第一句话就是:妈妈,快看,我有两只手啦!跟我的姐姐们一样啦!我现在能同时抱住两个芭比娃娃啦,我能玩耍啦,我姐姐们能做的事,我也能做到啦,;ktV~DN_8qF9)oe。我更希望她不会觉得是我们改变了她,而是觉得自己与正常人一样了1*wkTJF2v8yce#jo

MGFHdVTX|XH]Wj9G_

玛丽·威廉:这里是玛丽·威廉为您从国家公共电台新闻室发回的报道*L!^_9.@aqptz7FQ

R6R&(uPDF*I^ZN

约翰·杨:这则新闻好正能量3Zz_hVYLgw。下面说说网上的事儿:共和党和民主党的党徽标志就能让人高下立判,而拒绝继续关注自己可能并不了解的实情y4FB1cVOiVZR@A4+I。这是最新研究的结果7^1&@IzW3,_=su&J。如您在我们的官网上了解更多有关党派排名的信息的话,可以访问PBS.org/NewsHourasFBDUYutLi

8!=[.Wmaq[4@m2LOSWH.

译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

8i0wI8o72qWhXFKM^0,IZ+lE8Vl4.~wCC2-@abrO,j=b==DH40&5
分享到