PBS高端访谈:缅因州神奇的冰湖
日期:2019-01-23 21:57

(单词翻译:单击)

&1)9I=TTH=|PS1^GnP26#6[U~1LR3WM

听力文本

-5tv7,v8[t=Jt~6

And, finally, a very different story about ice. A small community outside Portland, Maine, got a lot of attention this week for a particularly frosty and rare natural phenomenon. The NewsHour's Julia Griffin, with the help of Maine Public Television, explains.

v8WfdN)-OBMQdec8j

JULIA GRIFFIN: The icy oddity in Westbrook, Maine, this week made bystanders stop to take a second look. It wasn't the moon, or an alien spacecraft, but a huge circular disc of ice spinning ever-so-slightly in the Presumpscot River. Residents saw the disc form slowly over the course of a few days.

DpF)wvir-M81jD9

CATHI SAWTELLE, Local Resident: About a week or so ago, I noticed this small round piece of ice. And it would be swirling counterclockwise, just slowly.

TlJIgd1@%d|;lfDZF.O]

JULIA GRIFFIN: Since then, the disc ballooned to more than 300 feet across, rotating like a giant Lazy Susan.

*ipzqpS%xODTd3

LYNDA ADAMS, Westbrook City Councillor: I think the ducks and the seagulls are enjoying the natural amusement ride going on in the middle of the river. It's been great.

r3SbgO9C%MhpL&h|TAl

JULIA GRIFFIN: It isn't the first time spinning ice circles have been spotted in the river, but it is the biggest anyone in Westbrook can recall.

~L~K.u5SI7I

1.jpg

0h2q&a@QW.|o^dkFNGN

TED SCAMBOS, University of Colorado at Boulder: It's a spectacular version of this. I don't think I have heard of any of them that are as large as the one near Westbrook.

8t=7Y.Zn7odgFe

JULIA GRIFFIN: Ted Scambos is a senior research scientist at the University of Colorado at Boulder. He said ice discs are rare because they require the right combination of temperature, river shape and water speed.
TED SCAMBOS: What you need is an area that has freezing conditions, but just barely freezing conditions, and a river with the right kind of bend in it, so that you get a large eddy that's almost circular.

roo,1o-pa9JPW6i

JULIA GRIFFIN: And in those conditions, small pieces of ice can begin to solidify into a solid plate.

cM2jr2,O8n

TED SCAMBOS: And once they do, they're going to get, sort of, shaved a little bit as they go around the riverbank each time, and that's what makes that perfect circle.

n@=#ak90lx5KIcad(f

JULIA GRIFFIN: But, just like ice itself, the disc's movement froze Wednesday, a development that didn't surprise scientists like Scambos.

-s.|Lq;K-6(VsQ

TED SCAMBOS: These things are very ephemeral, and it's great that people are appreciating it while it's happening, because it won't last long. They either break up by melting or they freeze up harder to the bank and then break up in pieces later on.

c!_l[dS-Xg8*u=4![

JULIA GRIFFIN: And that might happen sooner than Westbrook residents would like. While a paddle boarder managed to free the disk late Thursday, allowing it to spin again, a winter storm expected this weekend could break it apart or bury it in snow. For the PBS NewsHour, I'm Julia Griffin.

~*;7%I1)wWi4uv

JUDY WOODRUFF: A spinning story.

mQVzpQdGX2]T5SKAyx

重点解析

Fi;G9ujqxNVj[s

pRKDdoE6;JXH1c=zRdwe

1.with the help of 借助于

!xMe2nx]Qshn

With the help of skilful gerrymandering, the Party has never lost an election since.
这个政党通过巧妙地改划选区而使此后的选举无往不胜gXW.v-CU)(GoRnD;6un

UBhfGfYkXZwSe5&Li9sP

2.in pieces 破碎

HR,=IOnZ_hAtyP[Nu

The equipment was taken down the shaft in pieces.
该设备被拆卸成几部分送下了井dS4L]fFYfXL

q0H.oL^)%-h

3.in the middle of 在中间

OY8MUPh;u0e%DN

I reached for the lamp, which stood in the middle of the table.
我伸手去够位于桌子中央的灯Bov*j*H9W4xtr]

th%EI-2HiMt9wn

4.freeze up 冻住

&]5+EYIWW+^]Y

Ice could freeze up their torpedo release mechanisms.
冰可能会冻死他们的鱼雷发射装置wlPLznP1f%G+1

EeSV,cj+d!b~a

5.manage to 成功完成

cxJ.pO+%sCG5

Let's assume for the sake of argument that we manage to build a satisfactory database
为了便于讨论,不妨假定我们成功地建立了一个令人满意的数据库EvV@!I2P7ar0

r|0QAoocnAwgOd

uoMHVcG2~z^9]

参考译文

dnU0xqKVPW.70

最后,我们来介绍一个与冰有关的故事VAy3*URz0=5aa)R。位于缅因州波特兰外部的一个小社群本周获得了公众的关注,起因是这里出现了罕见的自然结霜现象)]IlMr3btR。下面请听我台记者茱莉亚·格里芬从缅因公共电台发回的报道D.q2U!AWPbu5
茱莉亚·格里芬:本周,缅因州出现的异常结霜现象让路人驻足p0vz,3D*+39G。这既不是月亮,也不是什么外星航天器,而是普利桑普斯科特河上方盘旋的一个大冰盘aRW@(g@fiC;Sf。市民看到这个冰盘是在几天的时间里形成的#JR5)~ApZD@Mw%U+
凯茜,当地市民:大概一周前,我就注意到了这个小小的圆形冰状体^K]Oy8xOp)L。它当时在慢速做逆时针旋转6e@P^*EMn#r!M-dxP7LB
茱莉亚·格里芬:从那时起,这个圆盘就开始扩大,直到成为300多英尺的样子,旋转起来俨如大块头的餐桌圆盘C77KDU[tl(yzR4lFI
琳达·亚当斯,韦斯特布鲁克市议员:我觉得鸭子和海鸥们都在享受大自然的这一匠心之笔,在河中央嬉戏玩耍,景象实在美妙#sgK=aYs~%-hCxnI;~i
茱莉亚·格里芬:这不是河上第一次出现旋转的冰盘,但这绝对是韦斯特布鲁克目前为止最大的一次0EWI-tMf(a4SDkiyu|!
泰德,博尔德的科罗拉多大学:这景象让人叹为观止!Vsj9P!7w1+。我从未听闻韦斯特布鲁克附近有这么大的冰盘出现EP5y.QO(!SGk_ZT
茱莉亚·格里芬:泰德是博尔德科罗拉多大学的一名高级研究员VAyCc~VkwDq#D。他表示,冰盘本身就已经很罕见了,因为它们形成需要合适的温度、河谷形态、水速p,[uw[22Z@Tl
泰德:需要整片区域达到结冰的温度,但不能低于结冰的温度太多L1W(Wdmep4。河流也要有合适的曲度,这样会有近乎圆形的大涡流Kzt[j*bJ^2+i]-jQX__
茱莉亚·格里芬:符合了这些条件,小片的冰才能凝固成固态的圆盘E+DsPRP#|SUG94xr]I
泰德:冰盘形成后,圆盘在每次经过河堤的时候形状都会有所削减,这样就会形成正圆形XK%=BZf9D91kM-Y=JvL
茱莉亚·格里芬:但跟冰的相同点是——这个圆盘每周三都会停止移动sk4(s8mU.^LWv。这样的景象也在泰德等科学家的意料之中S&b*=O||)J[NFz
泰德:这些现象都是暂时的,大家能欣赏这样的现象是好事,毕竟这也不会持续很长的时间7#qq*fT-Cu+n|QSsoFEc。冰盘最后都会融化分解,或者结冰扩张到河岸上,然后分裂成碎片00w,SmLdWKjG]K
茱莉亚·格里芬:结局出现的时间可能比韦斯特布鲁克希望的要早8joJNi&J(F_c1。虽然周四晚上冰盘得以再次旋转,但本周末的冬季暴风雪可能将其撕裂或者埋在雪中pAGy*E7a7k*REt。感谢收听茱莉亚·格里芬发回的《新闻一小时》5WQo1g]j4B8IujI~
朱迪·伍德拉夫:感谢您的精彩分享.m|&!4;*n%F!d5^[

UmI6KaMmn9o4

译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

0]]2a-DhC*B2O11];aczCqWczaD1^9X%1ducN&Cq,_AC
分享到
重点单词
  • spinv. (使)旋转,疾驰,纺织,结网,眩晕 n. 纺织,旋
  • bouldern. 大圆石,巨砾
  • circularadj. 循环的,圆形的 n. 传单,通报
  • temperaturen. 温度,气温,体温,发烧
  • freezev. 冻结,冷冻,僵硬,凝固 n. 结冰,冻结
  • senioradj. 年长的,高级的,资深的,地位较高的 n. 年长
  • eddyn. 逆流,漩涡 v. 起漩涡
  • communityn. 社区,社会,团体,共同体,公众,[生]群落
  • circlen. 圈子,圆周,循环 v. 环绕,盘旋,包围
  • bendv. 弯曲,使弯曲,屈服,屈从 n. 弯曲,弯曲物