视频文本

This program is brought to you by the Southern Institute of Technology
本课程由国立南方理工学院为您呈献
Hello
大家好
and welcome to SIT2LRN's Certificate and Intensive English Language
欢迎来到SIT2LRN强化英语认证系列课程
in this lesson we will be focusing
在本课程中，我们将学习
on pre-intermediate level modules 6 to 10
初中级阶段的6至10模块
First, we will learn about the present perfect
首先，我们来学习现在完成时态
and past simple with "for"
以及一般过去时中的for的用法
We can use "for" to show a period of time
我们可以用for表示一段时间
in the present perfect, we use "for" to show a period of time
在现在完成时中，我们使用for
which began in the past and continues to the present
表示从过去持续到现在的时间
I've been going to that movie theatre for over ten years
十多年来我一直去那家电影院
In the past simple
在一般过去时中
We use "for" to refer to a finished period of time in the past
我们用for来表示过去一段完成的时期
She was a student for a few years before she travelled the world
在周游世界之前的几年中，她曾是一名学生
Remember that for regular verbs
记住，对于规则动词
the past ending is formed by adding "ed"
过去式的结尾要添加ed
Anna has worked at the office for many years
安娜在办公室工作了多年
For irregular verbs, the endings must be learned for each word
对于不规则动词，需要掌握每个词的词尾
Irregular birds did not have "ed" added to the end
不规则动词不以ed结尾
To form a negative of "have" and "has", we add "not"
为了表达have和has的否定形式，我们加上not
have not, has not
have not, has not
we can also shorten the words
也可以使用词的缩略形式
I haven't seen the movies for ages
我有几年没看过电影了
Anna hasn't been to the park for a long time
安娜很久没去公园了
When asking questions, we put "have" and "has" before the pronoun
在提问时，我们将have和has放到代词之前
Have you been at the park for a while?
你已经在公园呆了一段时间吗？
Listen to the use of "for" in our first dialogue
在第一段对话中，听一下for的用法
I've been having this dream for over a year now
我做这个梦已经一年多了
Have you tried staying awake?
你有没有试过保持清醒？
Sometimes blinking helps you to wake up
有时候眨眼睛会让你清醒
In my dream I was a super hero for a few days
在我的梦中，我做了几天的超级英雄
but then I lost my powers
但随后就失去了能力
And you said that you have dreamed this for over a year now?
你说你做这个梦一年多了是吗？
Yes, that's right
是的，没错
In my dream I also have a secret identity
在我的梦中，我还有个秘密身份
where I have worked at the same newspaper for a long time
我长期在同一家报社工作
Perhaps this recurring dream means
反复做梦可能意味着
that you have a deep-rooted fear of reality
你对现实的深度恐惧
Are you sure?
你确定吗？
Yes, I'm pretty sure
是的，我很确定
Did you notice the use of the word "for"?
你注意到单词for的用法了吗？
for over a year, for a few days, for a long time
for over a year, for a few days, for a long time
Here is the dialogue again without subtitles
再来听一遍没有字幕的对话

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