Part 1 At the Customs and Immigration 在海关入境处

Dialogue Script 1 对话原文1

Officer: Good afternoon, sir. May I see your passport, please?
Peter: Of course. Here you are.
Officer: What is the purpose of your visit? Business or pleasure?
Peter: Pleasure.
Officer: I see. How long will you be staying in the U.S.?
Peter: Two weeks. I'll be leaving on June 10th.
Officer: Where do you intend to visit while in the country?
Peter: LA first; then I'll be heading on to New York city.
Officer: Do you have a return ticket to the P.R.C.?
Peter: Yes; however, I'll be returning via Japan——not going back to the P.R.C. directly.

讲解：

1.这段对话讲的是下了飞机之后， 要到入境处办理一些手续。入境处官员就会要求看你的护照（May I see your passport, please?）。除了验证你的护照，入境处官员（immigration officer）还会顺带问你一些问题，比如你到这个国家来做什么，停留的日期，返回的日期等等。一般就是例行公事，不会太刁难人。

2.What is the purpose of your visit? Business or pleasure? 你此行的目的是什么？出差还是旅游？ 注意这里用的是pleasure来回答的，一般回答要简短，不用太详细。

3.Where do you intend to visit while in the country? 这段时间你都打算到哪去？你可以简单地把你的行程告诉他就可以了。总之，态度要大方、友好就行了。

4.head on to 前往某地，一般是说先到某地，然后在从这个地方到另一个地方。 比如：After visiting Aunt Sarah in Paris, I'm heading on to London. 在巴黎看望Sarah姨妈后，我接着就要去伦敦。 head for somewhere去某地，但这个词组表示直接去某地，比如：Where are you heading for? I'm heading for San Fransisco.你要去哪啊？我要去旧金山。

5.a return ticket返程机票，一般如果出国时间比较短的话，可以买two-way ticket，或者 round-way ticket，也就是往返机票。

6. I'll be returning via Japan 中via这个词是经过，经由的意思，这句话也就是说我回去的时候会途经日本，在日本转机。

Dialogue Script 2 对话原文2

(on to Customs) （走向海关）

Inspector: Do you have anything to declare?
Tom: No, I don't think so.
Inspector: Well, would you mind opening this bag?
Tom: I guess not, although I might not be able to close it again.
Inspector: Aha, what are these magazines?
Tom: Oh, dear, I didn't realize I still had those.
Inspector: Well, sir, since we are very strict about pornography（色情刊物）, I will have to confiscate（没收） them. Tom: Certainly.
Inspector: And what's this? Three bottles of whiskey.
Tom: That's the legal limit.
Inspector: Yes, but what about these two six packs of wine spritzers（白葡萄酒苏打水）?
Tom: Oh, those-well, it's just a fun drink-it's not really alcohol.
Inspector: Says here 4%. I'm afraid you'll have to choose.
Tom: OK, take the spritzers.
Inspector: And what's this?
Tom: An aloe（芦荟） plant-good for the health.
Inspector: It's illegal to bring it into the country, sorry. Well, I guess that about takes care of everything.
Tom: You are not kidding! You've taken most of my souvenirs（纪念品） from the States.
Inspector: Well, think of it this way, now you'll be able to shut your bag, no problem.

讲解：

1.这段对话说的是Tom在美国旅行结束后回国时在机场海关遇到检查的事。无论在什么时候出境， 在机场你都会遇到海关的检查。所有国家的海关都会规定各自国家的禁入或者禁出物品（forbidden items or restricted items），其中包括各种可能带菌的植物、水果、肉类、酒类、毒品以及武器弹药自然都在违禁之列。日用品象摩丝、剃须膏等根本就不能带上飞机。海关人员一般都是非常友好的。可是如果遇到什么紧急情况，比如美国在911之后，对海关的检查就非常非常的严格。不过不用担心，只要你在出国或回国时搞清楚这个国家海关的规定就不会有问题了。

2.海关人员一般会这样问你：Do you have anything to declare? 或者Anything to declare?你是否带有需要申报纳税的物品？如果你不知道哪些东西需要纳税，就可以问一句，Could you tell me what things have duty on them? 你能告诉我哪些东西需要纳税吗？

3.一些在海关常会用到的表达模式：

Any arms，munitions, living plants, or animals?
有武器弹药和活的动植物吗？
Do you have to pay duty on the liquor and cigarettes?
烟和酒要交税吗？
All this luggage is mine.
这些行李都是我的。
I have a suitcase and a traveling bag.
我有一个手提箱和一个旅行包。
Take a look, please.
请检查吧。
I have a few things to declare.
我有一些东西需要申报。
I don't think I have anything to declare.
我没什么东西要申报的。
These items are for personal use.
这些东西都是私人物品。
How long will it take us to get through the customs.
通过海关检查要多长时间。
Where should I go through the custom?
海关在哪？
I only have shirts and things like that.
我只有衬衫一类的东西。
The custom formalities are simple.
海关检查的手续很简单。
How much duty should I pay?
我该付多少税？

Part 2 At A Hotel 在酒店

Dialogue Script 1 对话原文 1 　　

Ms Lincy: Good morning, sir. May I help you?
David: Yes. I have a room booked with you, for three days starting today. Name of Wang. W-A-N-G.
Ms Lincy: Thank you, Mr. Wang. Please wait one moment while I check our reservations list.(pause) That's Mr. David Wang, from Beijing?
David: Yes, it is.
Ms Lincy: Can I see your passport, please？
David: Sure, here you are.（a moment later）
Ms Lincy: Mr. Wang, everything is O.K. Your booking is from today through Friday. Single room. Your room number is 505. Here's your key.
David: Thanks. Could you point me in the right direction?
Ms. Lincy: Certainly, sir. The elevators are right across the lobby. Second floor to fifteenth are the elevators to the right.

讲解：

来到酒店，首先要到前台去登记入住（check in），顺便说一下，在酒店退房间离开就是check out。如果你事先预定了一个房间，就直接告诉前台服务生，并告诉他你的名字。登记的时候，服务人员会需要你出示你的身份证明，比如护照，驾驶执照之类的东西。另外在宾馆门口，门卫也会向你问候，还有行李工为你搬运行李，当然这些都是要付小费的，比如给行李工的小费至少要一美圆一包。，如果门卫给你叫了一辆出租车，同样你也要付小费的。

Dialogue Script 2 对话原文 2

Richard: I'd like to check in, please.
Clerk: Certainly. Do you have a reservation?
Richard: Yes, the name is Lawrence. Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence.
Clerk: Here we are. For five nights. Could you fill in the registration card, please?
And I'll need your credit card.
Richard: All right.
Clerk: Thank you. And here's your room key. Room 816.
Richard: Does that room have an ocean view?
Clerk: No. The room with ocean view are $15 more per night. Your room overlooks... the parking lot.
Richard: Well, we'd like a room with an ocean view, please.
Clerk: I'm sorry, those rooms are all taken.

讲解：

1.在这段对话中接待员要看Richard的信用卡，因为在登记的时候即使你用现金付款，也要看你的信用卡，这是一道手续。

2.Those rooms are all taken.房间都定满了。

Dialogue Script 3 对话原文 3

David: (To himself) I really overslept. Oh, boy, eleven o'clock. I need something to eat. I'm starving.
Clerk: Front desk. Can I help you?
David: Yeah, hi. This is room 306. Is your dining room still open?
Clerk: I'm sorry, sir. The dining room closed at 10:30.
David: Oh, no. Well, do you know where I can get something to eat?
Clerk: Just call room service at extension 121. You can order a light mean from them. They'll send it up to your room. 　David: Oh, thanks. I'll give them a call.

讲解：

一般宾馆都会有餐厅开放，有的是全天开放，有的是在固定时间开放。入住的时候要搞清楚。如果你错过了就餐时间，也没有关系，因为可以叫房间服务送餐，但是一般价格比较贵，还要额外付小费。

Dialogue Script 4 对话原文 4

Anne: Are those motel lights up ahead? Yes! And the "Vacancy" sign is lit. Thanks heavens.
Clerk: Hi, can I help you?
Anne: Yes, I'd like a room for the night, please. The sign outside says you have vacancies.
Clerk: Yes, but only a couple. I guess nobody wants to drive in this storm.
Anne: I sure don't. How much are the rooms?
Clerk: They're $50 a night.
Anne: That's fine.
Clerk: I can give you Room 118. It's right beside the coffee shop. I just need you to sign the register.
Anne: There you go. I'm awfully hungry. Is the coffee shop still open?
Clerk: Yeah, it's open until nine o'clock. If you want anything after that, there are a couple of vending machines for soft drinks, chocolate bars-things like that.
Anne: Thank you. By the way, is there a television in the room?
Clerk: Yes, there is. We've got cable TV.
Anne: Ok, that's great.
Clerk: Well, here's the key. If you need anything else, more towels or anything, the office is open until midnight.
Anne: OK, thanks again.

讲解:

1.在美国，还有一种汽车旅馆，叫做motel，通常它只提供一张床，一个浴室以及一台电视机。汽车旅馆主要集中在高速公路汇集处，这样，驾车旅行的人在一英里左右距离内就可以有很多选择。一般motel的外面都会立着一些霓虹灯牌子，招揽顾客。如果还有空房间，还可以写上“Vacancy”。motel的周围还会有一些小吃店和便利店，以方便顾客。

2.vending machine，自动售货机，投硬币或塞入纸币就能买到一些零食和饮料，现在在中国也很常见。

3.一些在宾馆常能用到的表达模式：

Do you want a single room or a double room?
您是要单人房呢？还是要一个双人房？
What kind of room would you like, sir?
先生，您想要什么样的房间？
I prefer a quiet room facing south.
我要一间朝南的、安静的房间。
Have you got vacant rooms?
还有空房间吗？
What is the rate per day?
多少钱一天？
Have my luggage take up, please.
请帮我把行李拿上来吧。
Could I have a room far away from the elevators?
给我一间离电梯远些的房间好吗？
When can we eat meals?
什么时候可以吃饭呢？
This is room 1028, I'd like to make a dinner reservation.
我是1028房间的，我想预定晚餐。
Just call Courtesy Services at extension 102.
打102分机找免费服务部。

补充表达方式：　

Tour and Sightseeing 旅游观光
15% off with this flyer 持本广告85折优惠
A place to relax and unwind 一个让你放松身心的地方。
Access all day 全天开放
Admission is free. 不收门票
Advanced booking is essential to avoid disappointment. 提前预定，避免错过。
All passengers are strongly advised to obtain travel insurance. 建议所有乘客购买旅游保险。
All tours require advance booking. 旅游需要提前定票。
All-inclusive ticket 票价包括所有费用。
Cafeteria available 提供自助餐
Child reductions 儿童优惠
Children are free if supervised.有监护人的儿童免费。
Children under 12 half price throughout season 全季12岁以下的儿童半价
Clean and comfortable 清洁舒适
Come with us to the world's most beautiful cities. 和我们一起游览世界上最美丽的城市。
Concessions (票价)优惠
Day trip to … ……一日游
Discounts available for pre-booked groups 团体提前预定优惠
Fine views of London 伦敦美景
For more detailed information please call.欲知详情，请打电话。
Free children admission with full paying adult 卖成人票，儿童免费。
Free children ticket with this leaflet 持本广告儿童免费。
Free entry for all 向所有人开放
Free entry to over 60 attractions 免费到60 多个景点旅游。
Free for accompanied children under 16 years of age. 所带16以下岁儿童免费。
If you would like to join our club, please contac... 如想参加我们的俱乐部，请联系……
Pick up points and times. 接站地点和接站时间
Reservations 预定
Reserved seating 预定座位
Safe and reliable 安全可靠
Self-catering 可自己做饭
Shopping offers 提供购物机会
Sights of London. 伦敦风光
Sightseeing at its best! 观光游览最佳季节。
Tour operators 旅游组织者
Tours take up to two hours. 游程两个小时。
Tours are held throughout the day. 旅游活动全天进行。
Tours have live English commentary .旅游配有现场英语解说。
Under 24 hours a 50% charge may be levied. 24小时内收半价
We want you to have a good holiday .我们让你渡过一个愉快的假日。

Unit 2课堂问题答案

Dialogue Script 对话原文

A: I can't wait for the summer vacation.
B: Why? Are you going to do something special?
A: Yeah. I am very happy. I..my family plan to go to "Wohan".
B: Really? That's great! Have you ever been there before?
A: No, never.
B: Why are you going to Wuhan. Are you going for sightseeing or visiting relatives?
A: Sightseeing, of course. I have no relatives there. My family and I go to Wuhan to see the Sanxia.
B: Wow! You must be very exciting about it.
A: Oh, yes. I can't wait to see it!
B: What is so exciting about Sanxia?
A: Oh, it is famous place in China, have many mountains there.
B: I heard that the scenery there is out of this world!
A: That's right. Oops, we have been talking so much about my trip to Wuhan. What are you going to do this summer?
B: I think I'm gonna tour around the city. Can you recommend some places to go?
A: OK, Temple Heaven, Tian'anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and the Lama Temple.
B: Wow! I have a lot to see. Well, I've got to go. I must plan my tour around the city. Have fun in Wuhan this summer.
A: Thank you very much! I hope you enjoy your tour.
B: Thanks. Bye for now!
A: Bye!

黑体部分是有问题的部分, 应该依次改成:

1. I am very happy. I..my family plan to go to "Wohan".
I'm very excited. My family and I are planing to go to Wuhan.
2. Sanxia.三峡的正确说法是Three Gorges
3. Wow! You must be very exciting about it.
Wow! You must be very excited about it.
4. Oh, it is famous place in China, have many mountains there.
Oh, it's a famous place in China and there are many mountains there.