澳大利亚广播英语讲座 第12期:买水果
日期:2013-11-02 11:36

(单词翻译:单击)

PROGRAMME 12

第一部分对话:买水果

在水果店里。

Dialogue 1
英语情景对话1

ASSISTANT: Is someone looking after you?
MAN: No. I'd like some apples, please. Some of the green ones.
ASSISTANT: How many?
MAN: Oh, ten.
ASSISTANT: Ten for 90 cents. O.K.?
MAN: O.K. And some bananas. How much are they?
ASSISTANT: $1 a kilo. How many would you like?
MAN: About six. Have you got any pineapples?
ASSISTANT: Um ... no, we haven't. We had a few last week, but there aren't many pineapples at the moment.
MAN: Oh ... why?
ASSISTANT: The weather, there's been too much rain But we've got some nice oranges-plenty of juice in them.

第二部分:英语词汇表达

an apple 苹果
a biscuit 饼干
change 找头
the coffee* (放)咖啡 c的地方)
an escalator 自动扶梯
fruit 水果
the green ones 绿的(苹果)
the hardware department 五金部
orange juice 桔子汁
a pair of sandals 一双凉鞋
prawn chips 龙虾片
a pineapple 菠萝
rain 雨;雨水
the soap powder* (放)洗衣粉(的地方)
the tea*(放)茶叶(的地方)
* 上列词汇表中标星号的词都有the,是指陈列该项商品的地方。

买东西的时候售货员和顾客常说的话:

Are you right?
您要点儿什么?
Can I help you?
您要点儿什么?
May I help you?
您要点儿什么?
What can I do for you?
您要点儿什么?
I'd like to see...
我想看看……
I'm after...
我想要……
Is someone looking after you?
有售货员照应您了吗?
Is that all?
您要的东西买齐了吗?
Something/anything else? 您还要点儿什么别的吗?
$1 a killo 一元钱一公斤
Cash or charge? 您付现款还是记帐?
It's in the next aisle 这东西在下一条过道的货架上
It's over there 在那一头
Ten for 90 cents 九毛钱买十个
There's plenty of... 有很多……

第三部分:课程

SHOPPING买东西

1.OPENING WORDS开始交谈

你到商店买东西,售货员过来照应,问你需要什么,说法有多种。你在回答的时候也有好几种说法。

Can I/May I help you?
Thanks. I'm looking for...
Is someone looking after you?
Are you right?
Mmm. I'm after some...
如果是你主动问售货员,你可以说:
Can you help me?
Have you got any...?
Can you tell me where X is,please?
算帐的时候,售货员可能问:
Is that all?
你可以回答:
Yes, thanks.
售货员也可能问:
Is there something/anything* else?
你可以回答:
No,that's all,thanks.
*如果售货员用anything这个词,只是问顾客“还要不要买什么别的东西?”如果用something这个词,就说明售货员更积极地表示希望顾客多买些东西。
2.PRICES价格
买东西总要涉及价格,请参看对话。
注意:
有的商品论个儿卖,例如10 for 90c。有的商品论分量,例如A dollar a kilo ($1 per kg)。
在商店里,往往可以听到这样的对话:
SHOPPER:How much are these sandals?
ASSISTANT: They're $17.50.
SHOPPER: O.K. I'll have them. They're nice.
ASSISTANT:And here's your change. $2.50.
(顾客给了售货员多少钱?)
3.QUANTITY数量
买东西又会牵涉到可数名词和不可数;
词:

COUNTABLES UNCOUNTABLES
apples coffee
biscuits orange juice
oranges tea
-

可数名词与不可数名词的用法有以下两点区别
a)可数名词可以用单数,也可以用复数。
例如:
Here's 8 biscuit.
Here are SOME biscuits.
不可数名词则只能用单数,例如:
Here's SOME tea.
b)与之连,铕的表示数量的词语也有所不同。例如:
i) There are only A FEW biscuits.
(可数名词)
There's only A LITTLE rice.
There's only A BIT OF rice.
(不可数名词)
ii) There isn't MUCH tea.
Have we got much coffee?
(不可数名词)
There aren't MANY oranges.
Have we got many bananas?
(可数名词)
注意:
在肯定的陈述句里,无论是与可数名前还是与不可数名词连用往往不用 much/many,而用a lot of或plenty of。

There's PLENTY of tea.
There's A LOT of tea.

There are PLENTY of biscuits.
There are A LOT of biscuits.

ones(参看第5讲第8部分第8点的注释)这个词用来代替上文已经提到过的某个复数名词。
I'd like some apples.
Some of the green ones, please.

第四部分:背景资料

澳大利亚的商店

在超级市场里,顾客自己从货架上取货(有的百货商店也是这样),但是在有的商店,例如皮鞋商店,顾客需要售货员帮忙。水果在大型无人售货的市场里出售,也能在小的水果铺子里买到一这种铺子里有售货员照应。
澳大利亚的商店,尤其是大的百货公司,售货员可能问顾客:您付现款还是记帐?有的顾客在商店开立帐户,每次买东西的时候记在帐上,按月结算。
顺便说一下,在澳大利亚first floor指二层;一层或底层叫ground floor。

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重点单词
  • powdern. 粉,粉末,细雪,火药 vt. 洒粉于,使变成粉,重
  • quantityn. 量,数量,大量
  • havenn. 港口,避难所,安息所 v. 安置 ... 于港中,
  • aislen. (席位间的)通道,侧廊
  • soapn. 肥皂 vt. 用肥皂洗,阿谀奉承