新东方GRE核心词汇考法精析 List13:Unit10
日期:2015-07-04 10:12

(单词翻译:单击)

integral
【考法 1】 adj. 构成整体所必需的: essential to completeness
【例】 an integral part of the undergraduate curriculum 本科生课程的必修部分
【近】 critical, essential, indispensable, necessary, requisite, vital
【反】 redundant, superfluous, surplus 多余的
【考法 2】 adj. 完整的: not lacking any part or member that properly belongs to it
【例】 the belief that athletics are essential to an integral life 坚信运动是完整的人生所不可或缺的一部分
【近】 comprehensive, entire, full, grand, intact, perfect, plenary, total, whole
【反】 imperfect, incomplete 不完美的,不完整的;partial 部分的
integrity
【考法 1】 n. 正直: steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code, devotion to telling the truth
【例】 After a thorough investigation into "Climategate", the panel concluded that the integrity of scientific community is still sound. 经过对"气候门事件"的彻底调查,专家组认为学术界的信誉和道德仍然是值得信赖的
【近】 conscience, honesty, incorruptibility, rectitude, righteousness, scrupulousness
【反】 baseness 卑鄙;deceit, deceitfulness, dishonesty, lying, mendacity, untruthfulness 欺骗
【考法 2】 n. 完整性: the quality or condition of being whole or undivided
【例】 trying to maintain the integrity of the falling empire 尽力维持日趋西山的帝国的统一
【近】 completeness, entireness, perfection, wholeness
intelligible
【考法 1】 adj. 可理解的: capable of being understood
【例】 military codenames intelligible only to those high-rank commanding officers 只有高级指挥官才能理解
的军事暗号
【近】 accessible, apprehensible, comprehensible, fathomable, lucid, understandable
【反】 abstruse, recondite, inscrutable, insensible 难以理解的
【派】 intelligibility n. 可理解性
intemperate
【考法 1】 adj. 无节制的,极端的,不温和的: not temperate or moderate
【例】 The tone of the article is very intemperate. 文章的论调很极端
【近】 excessive, extreme, immoderate, inordinate, overindulgent, unrestrained
【反】 equable 温和的;bridled, checked, constrained, controlled, curbed, governed, hampered, hindered,
trammeled 受限制的,节制的
intensify
【考法 1】 vt. 加强,激化: to make intense or more intensive
【例】 Both companies intensified their efforts to win the contract. 为了获得这份合同,两家公司都加大了投入
【近】 accentuate, aggravate, amplify, deepen, enhance, magnify, redouble, strengthen
【反】 abate, assuage, attenuate, mitigate, moderate 减缓,减低(程度)
【派】 intensity n. 强度
inter
【考法 1】 vt. 埋葬: to place in a grave or tomb
【例】 The infamous terrorist leader Bin Laden was interred at sea. 臭名昭著的恐怖分子本拉登被葬于海中
【近】 bury, entomb, inhume
【反】 dig, disinter, excavate, exhume, unearth 掘出
intercessor
【考法 1】 n. 调停者: one that mediates
【例】 attend the meeting as the intercessor 作为调停人出席会议
【近】 broker, buffer, conciliator, intermediate, mediator, peacemaker
【反】 flame-fanner 煽风点火的人
【派】 intercession n. 调停,斡旋
interdict
【考法 1】 vt. 禁止: to forbid in a usually formal or authoritative manner
【例】 Though not interdicted by law, such an action is morally wrong. 尽管这种行为不被法律所禁止,但是道德上来说是不对的
【近】 ban, forbid, prohibit, proscribe
【反】 authorize 授权;allow, permit, suffer 允许;approve, endorse, ratify, sanction 批准
【考法 2】 vt. 阻止: to stop, seize, or interrupt while in progress or on course
【例】 Federal agents are able to interdict only a small percentage of the narcotic shipments into the country.
联邦调查员们只能阻止一小部分流入国内的毒品
【近】 bar, block, check, hinder, intercept, impede, obstruct
【反】 expedite 促进,加速
【派】 interdiction n. 禁止,封锁
interim
【考法 1】 n. 中间过渡时期,间隔: an interval of time between one event, process, or period and another
【例】 Richard Wagner's operas usually require an interim of more than 30 minutes for performers to have a
break. 理查德·瓦格纳的歌剧通常需要长达 30 多分钟的幕间休息时间以供演员调整
【近】 breach, break, gap, interruption, interval, interlude, parenthesis
【反】 continuation, continuity 持续
【考法 2】 adj. 暂时的: serving in a position for the time being
【例】 an interim government to maintain social stability 维持社会稳定的临时政府
【近】 acting, provisional, temporary
【反】 eternal, permanent 永恒的
interlock
【考法 1】 vi. 连锁: to become united or joined closely, as by hooking or dovetailing
【例】 The branches of the trees interlock to form a natural archway. 树枝相互缠绕在一起,形成了天然的拱门
【近】 associate, connect, join, link, unite
【反】 sunder 拆散
【派】 interlocking adj. 连锁的

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