2012年高考英语天津卷阅读理解A篇翻译与精析
日期:2015-08-11 20:05

(单词翻译:单击)

阅读试题

Bicycle Safety

Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.

Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack—even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.

Equipment

Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.

Helmet  A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.

Lights Always have a front headlight—visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.

Rules of the Road

Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.

Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such spots can result in a fine.

If Things Go Wrong

If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:

No bicycle registration —————————————————$25

Bicycle parking banned—————————————————$30

Blocking path with bicycle ———————————————$40

Violation of bicycle equipment requirement ————————$35

阅读试题

36. Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.

A. find your stolen bicycle     

B. get your serial number

C. receive free repair services   

D. settle conflicts with walkers

37. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?

A. Brakes.  

B. A helmet.

C. A headlight.

D.A taillight.

38. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________.

A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks

B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph

C. put the walkers' right of way first

D. call the police before leaving in a case of accident

39. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.

A. $25  

B. $30  

C. $35   

D. $40

40. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus.   

B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus.

C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus.   

D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.

参考译文

骑自行车的安全

操作 在校园里骑自行车要始终以一种安全可控的方式,要遵守规章制度。小心行人和其他骑自行车的人,在黑暗条件下要使用照明灯。

防盗 即使你只离开一分钟,你也要确保你的自行车车架锁好了。在大学公共安全部门登记你的自行车。登记既快又简单,而且还免费。登记将会永远记录你的序列号,这对找回被偷的自行车很有用。

设备

车刹 确保你的车刹能正常工作并适当地调整。

头盔 头盔是一件必需品,要确保你的头盔满足最新的安全标准并适当维修。

车灯 始终要有一个可以照亮车前500英尺的前灯,同时有个尾灯也是不错的主意。

交通规则

校园行车 作为一个骑自行车的人,你有责任只在街道和自行车道上骑车。在人行道和其他人行通道骑车是要罚款的。除非另有说明,否则校园内自行车限速15米/小时。要始终将右道让给行人。如果你被牵涉进一场车祸,那么你可以要求获得帮助,给大学生公共安全部门打电话并且留在现场直到执法人员让你走为止。

停车 只将车停在自行车停车处。树、栏杆、走廊以及标杆处都是不能停车的,在这些地方停车要罚款。

违规处理

如果你违规,你将会被罚。除了违反在校园骑自行车的规则,你还会因以下原因被罚:

没有登记自行车,罚款25美元。

自行车禁止停放,罚款30美元。

自行车挡道,罚款40美元。

违背自行车设备要求,罚款35美元。

答案解析

36. A 考查细节理解。依据Theft Prevention这段的最后一句可知,注册记录自行车序列号,有利于自行车被盗后再找到。

37. D 考查细节理解。根据文章Equipment这部分可知,骑自行车时要确保有brakes, helmet和headlight。taillight不是必需的。

38. C 考查细节理解。根据第三部分Rules of the Road中的"Always give the right of way to walkers"可知,在校园骑车时,要让路给行人。

39. B 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Trees, handrails, hallways, and signs posts are not for bicycle parking"可知把车停在树下是违规的,再结合文章结尾给出的违规罚款规定的第二条,可知要付罚金30美元。

40. A 考查主旨大意。这篇文章讲述了在校园骑车时的注意事项,因此选项A符合题意。

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