2021年6月英语六级听力真题(第1套) 录音(3)
日期:2021-07-09 18:27

(单词翻译:单击)

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Recording 3

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录音3

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According to official statistics, Thailand’s annual road death rate is almost double the global average.

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据官方统计,泰国的年道路死亡率几乎是全球平均水平的两倍Hmb=PNKn]8c

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Thai people know that their roads are dangerous, but they don’t know this could easily be changed.

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泰国人知道他们的道路很危险,但他们不知道这是很容易改变的mkb6j#ha@85m

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Globally, road accidents kill more people every year than any infectious disease.

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在全球范围内,交通事故每年造成的死亡人数超过任何传染病UPJ+&XA0)wY

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Researchers at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation in America put the death toll in 2017 at 1.24 million.

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美国健康指标和评估研究所的研究人员称,2017年的死亡人数为124万人|3u4fJqzVvSEN#m

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According to the institute, the overall number of deaths has been more or less static since the turn of the century.

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据该研究所称,自本世纪以来,死亡总人数或多或少保持不变*J&HfvA20]b.o)Ck]

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But that disguises a lot of changes in individual countries.

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但这掩盖了个别国家的许多变化o8wOG81fLN,(o^yatNG

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In many poor countries, road accidents are killing more people than ever before.

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在许多贫穷的国家,交通事故造成的死亡人数比以往任何时候都多PPW~P1P8kH+JOpdbwe

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Those countries have swelling, young populations are fast-growing fleet of cars and motorbikes and a limited supply of surgeons.

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那些年轻人口迅速增加的国家有着快速增长的汽车和摩托车数量,而外科医生的供给却很有限,!p*7alhE(XoD

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It is impossible to know for sure, because official statistics are so inadequate.

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由于官方统计数据非常不充分,所以无法确切了解1k,2[6mx.^3o.

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But deaths are thought to have risen by 40% since 1990 in many low income countries.

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但自1990年以来,许多低收入国家的死亡率被认为上升了40%VdFU=%H2-#j

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In many rich countries, by contrast, roads are becoming even safer.

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相比之下,在许多富裕国家,道路正变得更加安全R;XbqYvpZlv2Tu

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In Estonia and Ireland, for example, the number of deaths has fallen by about two thirds since the late 1990s.

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例如,在爱沙尼亚和爱尔兰,自1990年代末以来,死亡人数下降了约三分之二WT&[v.v6=gN;awgJ4dn

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But the most important and intriguing changes are taking place in middle income countries, which contain most of the world’s people.

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但最重要也最引人注意的变化正发生在中等收入国家,这些国家拥有世界上最多的人口E3K%!&f#FKQi

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And have some of the most dangerous roads.

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也拥有一些最危险的道路C0OCFUxVnv&T

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According to researchers, in China and South Africa, traffic deaths have been falling since 2000,

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据研究人员称,自2000年以来,中国和南非的交通事故死亡人数一直在下降wXZT_jVD4Dpjn^#+

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and in India since 2012, and the Philippines reached its peak four years ago.

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印度自2012年开始下降,菲律宾四年前开始下降4wdR)SsntP

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The question is whether Thailand can soon follow suit.

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问题是泰国是否能很快地效仿fokM3.l-j;xmBXGYJ

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Rob Mckinney, head of the International Road Assessment Program, says that all countries tend to go through three phases.

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国际道路评估项目负责人罗布·麦金尼说,所有国家往往要经历三个阶段SNs5!1-Ash#;[

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They begin with poor, slow roads.

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他们从糟糕的、缓慢的道路开始maLo0*js^RPmvb1-BTI#

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In the second phase, as they grow wealthier, they pave the roads, allowing traffic to move faster and pushing up the death rate.

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到第二个阶段,随着他们变得富裕,他们铺路使交通速度更快,从而推高了死亡率p%SZc)Ja~Jw[bV1.-t

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Lastly, in the third phase, countries act to make their roads safer.

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最后,在第三阶段,各国采取行动使道路更加安全M,7;a8]L~AvE~fdGr4

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The trick, then, is to reach the third stage sooner by focusing earlier and more closely on fatal accidents.

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因此,关键在于通过更早、更密切地关注致命事故,尽早达到第三阶段C#P(T!KT~F

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How to do that?

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怎么做到呢?

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The solution lies not just in better infrastructure, but in better social incentives.

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解决方法不仅在于改善基础设施,还在于改善社会激励机制K82R5cZ|XG

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Safe driving habits are practices which people know they should follow that often don’t.

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人们知道应该遵循安全驾驶习惯,却往往不去遵循02doeTQhZ91u;U

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Dangerous driving is not a fixed cultural trait, as some imagine.

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正如人们想的那样,危险驾驶并不是一种固定的文化特征Iu_4wDaybfK

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People respond to incentives such as traffic laws that are actually enforced.

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人们会对实际执行的交通法规等激励措施做出反应boxIxyVWMut#aB%FzER

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Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.

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问题22到25基于刚才你所听到的那段录音(J2l4cUerl6DJC3;[XTD

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Q22: What does the speaker say about traffic accidents in Thailand?

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问题22:关于泰国的交通事故,说话人说了什么?

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Q23: What do we learn from an American institutes statistics regarding road deaths?

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问题23:我们从美国研究机构关于道路死亡的统计数据中学到了什么?

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Q24: What is said about middle income countries?

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问题24:关于中等收入国家,文章说了什么?

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Q25: What else could be done to reduce fatal road accidents in addition to safer roads?

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问题25:除了更安全的道路之外,还可以做什么来减少致命的交通事故?

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