第107期:计算机科学之父——艾伦·图灵
日期:2023-05-02 13:36

(单词翻译:单击)

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Alan Turing was a British mathematician.

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艾伦·图灵是一位英国数学家P,WN]0[MGKBZ54+

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He was born in 1912 in London, England.

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1912年,他出生在英国伦敦icZ1;TJfc@eNPxa

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His ideas are considered to be the early foundations for modern computers.

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他的科研成果被认为是现代计算机的早期基础w*(n|Y[Corit

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In 1936, he described a hypothetical device that could read and follow written instructions.

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1936年,他设想并描述了一种可以阅读和执行书面指令的装置b[OoQOlpdBB|P5

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He also developed the Turing test, which was meant to determine if a machine could think like a human.

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他还开发了图灵测试,旨在研究机器是否能像人一样思考3f^y3UW,yNBW-T7q

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During World War II, Turing built a machine that helped the Allied forces decode Nazi messages.

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第二次世界大战期间,图灵制造了一台机器,帮助同盟国破译了纳粹军方的信息|-9MJu]X^sTBxlDM8_

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His work helped Britain and the Allies win the war.

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他的工作帮助英国和其它同盟国赢得了战争!PNfi5_dX,EI-yRH

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However, the government later arrested and shunned him for being gay, which was illegal at the time.

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然而,后来政府因为他是同性恋而逮捕他、疏远他3yV(!upeQ#~XWuEr;TK3。当时,同性恋是非法的XZKioER=2P,Aq&hV

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Turing died in 1954, two years after his conviction.

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1954年,图灵在被定罪两年后去世了wr=c5RHI.Fi

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The Queen officially pardoned him in 2013.

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2013年,女王正式赦免了他H%nmuFL)dH[@Fr0r

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