重点词汇词组：

The first few carriages1 were already packed with2 students3, some hanging out of the window to talk to their families, some fighting over seats.

长难句分析

解：1主语+2谓语+3宾语

析：some hanging out of the window to talk to their families中包含一个现在分词的独立主格结构，即“名词（代词）+现在分词”，其中名词（代词）就是其后现在分词的逻辑主语，本句中现在分词hanging的逻辑主语是some。

1.drift 飘，漂流

例：A mist drifted in from the marshes.

一阵雾气从沼泽地里飘过来。

【常见短语】

①drift apart 逐渐疏远

例：As children we were very close, but as we grew up we just drifted apart.

孩提时我们亲密无间，但随着年龄的增长我们就逐渐疏远了。

②drift off 渐渐入睡

例：I couldn't help drifting off in the middle of that lecture--it was so boring!

我在听讲座的过程中不知不觉地睡着了——这个讲座太乏味了！

2.be packed with 充满

例：The encyclopedia is packed with clear illustrations and over 250 recipes.

这本百科全书充满了清晰的插图，还有二百五十多个食谱。

【常见短语】

①pack sth. away 将……收拾起来放好

例：Come on, children, it's time to pack away your toys.

好了，孩子们，该把你们的玩具收拾起来了。

②pack sth. into sth. 设法将（大量活动）安排在（一定时间）内

例：We packed a lot of sightseeing into our weekend in New York.

我们把在纽约度过的周末安排得满满当当，游览了很多地方。

【相关俚语】

pack a punch 有巨大作用

例：His speech packed quite a punch.

他的演说铿锵有力。

3.talk to sb. 和某人说话

例：She talks to her mother on the phone every week.

她每周都跟母亲通电话。

【常见短语】

①talk sth. down 贬低

例：He began his lecture by talking down the initiatives of a rival company.

他在讲座一开始就贬低竞争对手的计划。

②talk sth. over 讨论，商量

例：I'd like to talk it over with my wife first.

我想先跟妻子商量一下。

【相关俚语】

①talk a blue streak 滔滔不绝，口若悬河

例：He talked a blue streak all through breakfast.

他吃早餐时一直都在滔滔不绝地说话。

②talk sense 说得有理

例：It's good to hear someone finally talking sense on this issue.

真不错，关于这个问题，终于有人说点有道理的话了。

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