【BBC】美俄官员在日内瓦进行外交谈判
日期:2022-01-17 10:00

(单词翻译:单击)

长难句解析

Aung San Suu Kyi1 whose government was deposed by a coup in Myanmar a year ago2 has been sentenced3 to four more years4 in prison5 by a court6 on charges of possessing unlicensed radios and walking talkies7.

解:主语1+定语从句2+谓语3+宾语4+状语5+状语6+状语7

析:本句的主语为“Aung San Suu Kyi”,其后跟随由关系词“whose”引导的定语从句“whose government was deposed by a coup in Myanmar a year ago”,修饰先行词“Aung San Suu Kyi”,其后为谓语“has been sentenced”和宾语“four more years”,其后跟随三个状语,分别为“in prison”,“by a court”和“on charges of possessing unlicensed radios and walking talkies”。


重点词汇词组

1.win sb's appeal 某人赢得上诉

例:Unless she wins her appeal she will be imprisoned.

除非她赢得上诉,否则她将被监禁。

【常见搭配】

appeal for... 呼吁...

例:Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward.

警方呼吁证人挺身而出。


2.release from sth. 释放;获释

例:She can expect an early release from prison.

她有望早一点出狱。

【常见搭配】

release sb. from sth. 免除,解除(某人的职责、责任、合同等)

例:The new law released employers from their obligation to recognize unions.

新的法律免除了雇主承认工会的义务。


3.sentence sb. to sth. 宣判某人...

例:A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.

一家军事法院在他未到庭的情况下判处他死刑。

【常见搭配】

a prison/jail sentence 判处监禁

例:If found guilty, he faces a long jail sentence.

如果罪名成立,他将面临长期监禁。


4.in prison 在坐牢;在监狱服刑

例:He visits his dad in prison every week.

他每周都去探望在监狱服刑的父亲。

【常见搭配】

be released from prison 释放出狱

例:He was released from prison six weeks ago.

他六周前从监狱里释放出来。


5.on a charge/charges of sth. 以...罪名

例:The following morning, he was arrested on a charge of burglary.

第二天早上,他被指控入室行窃而被捕。

【常见搭配】

charge for sth. 收取(费用)

例:We have to make a small charge for refreshments.

我们得收取少量茶点费。

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