美联储加速缩减购债规模应对高通胀(上)
日期:2021-12-28 10:30

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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Federal Reserve policymakers moved into inflation-fighting mode on Wednesday, saying they would cut back more quickly on their pandemic-era stimulus at a moment of rising prices and strong economic growth, capping a challenging year with a policy shift that could usher in higher interest rates in 2022.

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美国联邦储备委员会的政策制定者周三进入了抗击通胀的模式,表示在物价上涨、经济增长强劲之际,他们将更快地削减疫情时期的刺激措施,从而以政策转变为具有挑战性的一年画上句号,这可能导致2022年加息e|TIZ2^d0]39LnBNQ4

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The central bank’s policy statement set up a more rapid end to the monthly bond-buying program that the Fed has been using throughout the pandemic to keep money chugging through markets and to bolster growth.

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美联储的政策声明加快了月度债券购买计划的结束,在疫情期间,美联储一直在使用该计划保持资金在市场上流动,并提振经济增长uWe089C!%OI

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A fresh set of economic projections released on Wednesday showed that officials expect to raise interest rates, which are now set near-zero, three times next year.

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周三公布的一组最新经济预测显示,官员们预计明年将加息三次,目前利率设定在接近于零的水平#Elrjmdxw5AFQX|k

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“Economic developments and changes in the outlook warrant this evolution,” Jerome H. Powell, the Fed chair, said of the decision to pull back on bond purchases more quickly.

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“经济发展和前景的变化证明了这种演变,”美联储主席杰罗姆·H·鲍威尔(Jerome H. Powell)在谈到更快撤出债券购买计划的决定时表示1yXXM*%VpLG+0

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By tapering off its bond buying faster, the Fed is doing less to stimulate the economy with each passing month, and putting the program on track to end completely in March.

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通过加快缩减债券购买规模,美联储在刺激经济方面采取的措施每过一个月都在减少,并将该计划推向3月份完全结束的轨道WOt5(Qil4mW

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That would place Fed policymakers in a position to raise interest rates — their more traditional and more powerful tool — sooner.

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这将使美联储的政策制定者能够更快地加息——他们更传统、更有力的工具_AFc#GKHjdu4)TPw

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The Fed has made clear it wants to end its bond-buying program before it raises rates, which would cool off demand by making it more expensive to borrow for a home, a car or expanding a business.

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美联储已经明确表示,希望在加息之前结束债券购买计划,这将使购房、购车或扩大业务的借款成本上升,从而冷却需求ZEqt(vhENDI)g8@Q

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That would in turn weigh on growth and, eventually, price gains.

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这将反过来拖累经济增长,并最终导致价格上涨=A0G;sUswK33|Q!B

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The Fed’s new economic projections suggested rates, which have been at rock-bottom since March 2020, might rise to 2.1 percent by the end of 2024.

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美联储新的经济预测显示,自2020年3月以来一直处于最低水平的利率,可能会在2024年底上升到2.1%bpst%=&s^3zOT3J0b78E

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The Fed’s final meeting of the year completed its decisive shift away from providing full-blast support to the economy and toward guarding against the risk of rapid and lasting inflation.

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美联储今年最后一次会议完成了决定性的转变,从全力支持经济转向防范快速和持久的通胀风险z[qC_n0UY7^4ye*u2f

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While officials spent much of the year laying out a patient path for weaning the economy off the Fed’s pandemic support, they have become more worried that a burst in prices this year could linger, resulting in a more proactive stance.

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尽管官员们今年花了很多时间,制定了一条耐心的路径,让经济摆脱美联储对疫情支持的依赖,但他们已经变得更加担心,今年的价格暴涨可能会持续下去,导致他们采取更积极的立场4P^XRv&#B+nh

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Central bank officials, who are supposed to maintain price stability and foster full employment, have also been encouraged by strengthening in the job market.

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美联储官员的职责是维持物价稳定和促进充分就业,他们也受到就业市场走强的鼓舞eI&8^=!J2NNA!

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“In my view we are making rapid progress toward maximum employment,” Mr. Powell said in his remarks.

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鲍威尔在讲话中说:“在我看来,我们在实现最大限度就业方面取得了快速进展^@Q3&m*J-ivXUp。”

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Fed officials estimated in their new economic projections that the unemployment rate would return to its prepandemic level of 3.5 percent by the end of 2022 — sooner than they had previously forecast.

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美联储官员在他们的新经济预测中估计,到2022年底,失业率将回到疫情前的3.5%的水平,这比他们之前的预测要早_SgAEnmA6&

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