读者文摘:改变历史的意外时刻(5)
日期:2020-07-29 16:59

(单词翻译:单击)

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中英文本

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A clerical oversight makes It’s a Wonderful Life a classic.
一个文书的疏忽使《生活多美好》成为一个经典F1F47U8!ae+
Despite its reputation as one of the most cherished works in American cinema, Frank Capra’s 1946 film was a financial disaster.
尽管弗兰克·卡普拉1946年的电影被誉为美国电影史上最受珍视的作品之一,但它却是一场票房灾难FTjs6=3DE(e8tR)E8^PN
It failed to earn back its $2.3 million budget at the box office, and its losses helped drive its production company, Liberty Films, out of business.
该片在票房上未能收回230万美元的预算,导致其制片公司自由影业破产bQ_^YT|+N[yma~s7#^K
Capra later said that Liberty’s financial woes proved “fatal to my professional career.”
卡普拉后来表示,事实证明,自由影业的经济困境“对我的职业生涯造成了致命打击”.R3RGGYrcrdn,60XY
And yet today It’s a Wonderful Life is a classic. How is that possible? Carelessness.
但是今天《生活多美好》已经成为了经典之作Qs|5P8^;dP。这怎么可能呢?粗心大意Yn@wpA+&fl,HylFDuj
After Liberty Films went broke, no one involved thought to monitor the movie’s copyright, which lapsed in 1974.
在自由影业破产后,没有人想到要监督电影的版权,该版权已于1974年失效A)Lx-gE~dSv|
That meant television stations were free to broadcast it without paying any royalties.
这意味着电视台可以免费播放它,而无需支付任何版税TZ#,gW%v;@_w5y
And for many years, they took that no-lose deal.
多年来,他们都做着这稳赚不赔的事情zR9)HTmC[!i4zO1^n~O
It wasn’t until a 1990 Supreme Court ruling on the ownership of Rear Window, another Jimmy Stewart movie, that the rights were effectively locked up again.
直到1990年,最高法院对吉米·斯图尔特的另一部电影《后窗》的所有权做出裁决,版权才再次被有效地锁定|r7sp)kV+TLt
But by then, Americans couldn’t face Christmas without George Bailey, Clarence, and the town of Bedford Falls.
但到那时,没有乔治·贝利、克拉伦斯和贝德福德瀑布镇,美国人就无法面对圣诞节Ui(uFqkmIoVdo
A note from Mom secures women’s right to vote. The road to women’s suffrage in the United States was long and difficult.
母亲的一封信确保了妇女获得投票权A6cW3E@u#SPELo7。在美国,妇女获得选举权的道路漫长而艰难P~dDbT%v|tTSG,f|5sS7
After the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1919, the measure needed to be ratified by 36 states to become law.
1919年第19条修正案通过后,这项措施需要得到36个州的批准才能成为法律BBQ08aVwhQ2,#F0DqFz
By the summer of 1920, the amendment’s advocates were one state from victory.
到1920年夏天,该修正案的拥护者差一个州就能获得胜利f8fenbiP#pCk!9u(j

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改变历史的意外时刻(5).png

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Unfortunately, almost all the southern states opposed the amendment, and Tennessee was poised to join them because of a 48–48 tie in its state legislature.
不幸的是,几乎所有南方的州都反对这个修正案,田纳西州也准备加入他们的行列,因为该州议会的票数是48比48lBVnzF@J,9
A 24-year-old man named Harry Burn, the youngest representative in the state,
24岁的哈里·伯恩是该州最年轻的众议员,
was expected to be among those to vote “nay”—he was even wearing a red rose in his lapel, the symbol of the antisuffragists.
他甚至在翻领上佩戴了一支红玫瑰,这是反妇女参政论者的象征x@kF;y@9Ry
However, on the morning of the Tennessee roll call, Burn received a letter from his mother, Phoebe “Miss Febb” Burn.
然而,在田纳西州计票的那天早上,伯恩收到了他母亲“菲比·伯恩小姐”的一封信;]dY1HNjM(Voba#-U!4Z
She implored him to “be a good boy” and support the measure.
她恳求他做个好孩子,支持这个举措^.U#yD_6_^4#
When Burn’s name was called, he voted “aye” in a voice that was barely audible and yet shocking.
当人们叫到伯恩斯的名字时,他用一种几乎听不见却令人震惊的声音投了“赞成”票@#Gv40kZxw)hrK,vpeho
He later declared, “I believe we had a moral and legal right to ratify” the amendment.
后来他表示,“我相信我们在道义上和法律上都有权批准”这个修正案1Xs_#lX&5WO(j1_tlR!
He quickly fessed up to his mother’s influence on his vote.
他很快承认了他母亲对他投票的影响H,.9;uxbLW1LztEjP
“I know that a mother’s advice is always safest for her boy to follow,” he said, “and my mother wanted me to vote for ratification.”
我知道,对儿子来说,听从母亲的建议总是最安全的,”他说,“我母亲希望我投票赞成6U-UJeUBH|0o。”

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重点讲解

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1.lock up锁起

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Give away any food you have on hand, or lock it up and give the key to the neighbours...
把手头的所有食物都送给别人,或者把食物藏好锁起,然后将钥匙交给邻居RnNZk;dwI)xap!OI

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2.vote for投票

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I was going to vote for him, but I changed my mind and voted for Reagan.
我原本准备投他的票,后来却改变了主意,把票投给了里根&N7~oP=.8C=h!J

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