它一直是最优秀的狗狗吗?
日期:2020-05-22 15:53

(单词翻译:单击)

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King, the dog, is enjoying a steak, well-done, at Sardi’s, the famous theatre district restaurant in New York.

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King 一只狗 正在享用它的牛排 在纽约著名的影院区餐馆Sardi’s

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He deserves it, because he just won Best in Show at the 143rd Westminster Kennel Club dog show, in 2019.

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这是它应得的 因为它刚刚在2019年第143届威斯敏斯特犬舍俱乐部赛狗会上获得了最佳表演奖

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Then he tried to eat a microphone.

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然后它想把麦克风给吃了

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King is at the end of the long list of terriers to win Best in Show at Westminster.

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在威斯敏斯特赢得最佳表演奖 King是最不被大家看好的梗类犬

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But King, as wonderful as he is, will almost certainly not do what this dog did.

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但King 尽管它那么优秀 也一定做不到这只狗所做的事

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This is the only dog to win Best in Show at Westminster 3 times in a row.

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这是唯一一只连续三次在威斯敏斯特赢得最佳表演奖的狗

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That’s a 3-peat! How did she do it?

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那可是三连冠呢 它是怎么做到的呢?

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And was she really the greatest dog of all time?

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它真的一直都是表现最优秀的狗狗吗?

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The answer involves a breed, a socialite, and the short life of a legend named Warren Remedy.

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答案与一只社会名流纯种犬Warren Remedy的传奇狗狗有关 它的一生很短暂

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This is not a steak. This is a rat.

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那不是牛排 是只老鼠

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Terriers made their reputation as rat catchers.

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梗类犬最出名的就是擅长抓老鼠

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First bred in the British isles, the smooth terrier and wire fox terrier’ crossed over to America.

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光滑梗和猎狐梗最初在不列颠群岛繁殖 后来传到了美国

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Warren Remedy was a smooth fox terrier while King is a wire fox terrier.

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Warren Remedy是光滑狐梗 而King是猎狐梗

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The dogs don’t just share a Best in Show title, but also a common fox terrier heritage.

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这只狗狗不仅有最佳表演奖的头衔 它还是普通狐梗的后代

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With just a few exceptions, the American smooth fox terrier started off in the 1880s in “the oldest of our great kennels,”

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除了少数例外 美国的光滑狐梗在19世纪80年代起源于“我们最古老的犬舍”

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Warren Kennels, the one started by Winthrop Rutherfurd.

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沃伦狗舍 由温斯洛普·卢瑟福创立

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Rutherfurd was a wealthy Manhattan socialite - he dated a Vanderbilt before marrying a Vice-President’s daughter.

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卢瑟福是位富有的曼哈顿社会名人 在与副总统的女儿结婚之前 他曾与范德比尔特家族的人约会

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He was also really into terriers.

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他也特别喜欢梗类犬

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Rutherfurd was president of the American Fox Terrier club, funding it and working to boost the breed’s clout.

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卢瑟福是美国猎狐俱乐部的主席 他为俱乐部提供资金 并努力提高这个品种的影响力

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He also raised them at his estate in Allamuchy, New Jersey.

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他在自己位于新泽西州阿拉穆切的庄园里养着梗类犬

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“Allamuchy Township Tax and Animal Licensing office.”

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“阿拉穆切镇税和动物许可证办公室”

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Hi, uh, what county are you in? “Warren County.”

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嗨 呃 你在哪个县?“沃伦县”

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That’s why his kennels were called Warren Kennels.

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所以他的狗舍就叫沃伦狗舍

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“Ohhh….what kennels?” So that is where Warren Remedy got her name.

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“哦 什么狗舍?”这就是Warren Remedy名字的由来

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All the Warren Kennel dogs were Warren...something.

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沃伦狗舍所有狗狗的名字都叫Warren某某

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And all that stuff sets the stage for the confluence of events that would make her not just a dog, but an icon.

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所有这些都为一系列事情奠定了基础 让它不仅仅只是一只狗 还是偶像

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Let’s go back to King. King didn’t win just for being the best dog.

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我们再说说King吧 King获胜不光是因为它优秀

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He won according to the standards used by Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show judges — standards of what an ideal wire fox terrier is.

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它是凭借威斯敏斯特犬舍俱乐部的裁判们所采用的标准获胜的——一只完美的猎狐梗的标准

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“He has small, v-shaped ears of moderate thickness, A flat topline of the skull, A coat with dense wiry texture,”

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“它有小小的V形耳朵 厚度适中 头骨上有平平的背线 浓密细紧质地的皮毛”

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It’s not just an awesome dog, but the dog that best exemplifies the breed.

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它不仅是一只很出色的狗狗 还是它的品种中最具代表性的狗狗

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Winthrop Rutherfurd helped write the standards for the smooth fox terrier for his club, and Westminster.

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温斯洛普·卢瑟福帮他的俱乐部和威斯敏斯特写下了光滑梗的标准

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The Westminster Kennel Club started shows in 1877, just a few years before Rutherfurd’s Warren Kennel started.

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威斯敏斯特犬舍俱乐部从1877年开始举办赛狗会 比卢瑟福的沃伦狗舍的成立只早几年

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It didn’t have Best in Show — a competition between breeds — until 1907.

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以前它并没有最佳表演奖——不同品种之间的比赛——直到1907年才加入这一项

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By then, Rutherfurd was a member of the Westminster Bench Show Committee, and guaranteed prize money for the smooth and wire fox terrier categories.

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那时 卢瑟福已经是威斯敏斯特狗展览会委员会的一员 并为光滑梗和猎狐梗提供奖金

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He ran one of the two top smooth fox terrier kennels in the country.

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他运营着该国两家最好的光滑梗狗舍中的一家

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Other dogs were measured by the type he’d established.

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其他狗狗都根据他所树立的榜样来评测

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His dog Warren Remedy won shows around the country.

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他的狗狗Warren Remedy赢得了全国各地的表演

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The judges called her the “sprightly clean limbed little miss”, and raved that she was truest to type.

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裁判称它为“活泼干净的小美女” 并且狂赞它是真正的榜样

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But is it any wonder that she won Westminster specifically again, and again, and again?

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但它怎么会一次一次又一次地赢得威斯敏斯特比赛呢?

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The surprise isn’t that she won three times.

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让人惊讶的并不是它赢了三次

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It’s that she lost a fourth time to the other big fox terrier breeder out of Texas, Sabine Kennels.

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而是它第四次输给了德克萨斯一只叫做Sabine Kennels的大型猎狐梗

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Even though Sabine beat Warren Remedy, it wasn’t really a loss for the Rutherfurd type.

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即使Sabine战胜了Warren Remedy 这也算不上是卢瑟福品种的失败

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A dog from the Sabine Kennel sired Warren Remedy — he was her dad.

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Sabine狗舍的一只狗是Warren Remedy的生父——它们是父女关系

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So what do we do with Warren Remedy?

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那我们是怎么对待Warren Remedy的呢?

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Was she really the greatest dog of all time?

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它真的一直是最优秀的狗狗吗?

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After the reign of the smooth terrier, wire-fox terriers became cooler, all the way up to King in 2019.

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光滑梗盛行之后 猎狐梗变得更酷了 一路走到了2019年King的地位

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A smooth fox terrier never won after 1910. Regulations also got stricter in 1924.

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自1910年以后 猎狐梗就从来没赢过了 1924年规定也变得更严了

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There have been a couple of repeat winners since, but no three-timers, and no two-timers since 1972.

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从那以后 有几只狗重复获奖 但没有连续三次获奖的 自1972年以来也没有连续两次获奖的狗

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That’s over. Before that, even an elite dog like Warren Remedy had a window.

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到此为止 在那之前 哪怕是像Warren Remedy这样的精英狗也有一段空窗期

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A 20 year smooth fox terrier trend. A short 7 year life.

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20年光滑狐梗流行期 短短7年的生命

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And 3 years as Best in Show. In 1906, she needed a little size yet, but had time.

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三年获得最佳表演奖 1906年 它还需要长点个头 但它有的是时间

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By 1909, even when she was queen of all dogs at Westminster, Sabine Kennel dogs were winning other competitions across the country.

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到1909年 即使它成为了威斯敏斯特所有狗狗的女王 但Sabine Kennel的狗狗们却在全国各地赢得了其他比赛

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But for a couple years, she had the glory. She endorsed Spratt’s Dog Cakes.

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但有几年 它获得了荣誉 它代言了斯普拉特的狗蛋糕

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She earned all those front page headlines.

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它登上了所有的头条报道

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Maybe those three wins, maybe they were about socialites, and structure, and trends.

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也许是关于它的三连冠 也许是关于精英 形体和潮流的

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Maybe she wasn’t the greatest dog of all time.

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也许它并不是最优秀的狗狗

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But the window’s small for every dog.

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但每只狗狗的窗口期都很短

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Maybe they’re all the greatest, for a moment.

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也许它们在某个瞬间都是最棒的

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Maybe all the dogs deserve one night when they get the steak.

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也许每只狗都值得在生命中的某一天得到牛排奖励

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So maybe you’re curious when the terrier reign over Best in Show finally ended,

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所以 也许你会好奇梗类犬独占最佳表演奖的时代是何时结束的

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and it didn’t happen until 1913 when a bulldog — this big boy, named Strathtay Prince Albert — managed to pull off the victory.

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是在1913年 一只斗牛犬——这个叫做斯特拉泰王子Albert的大块头——成功拔得了头筹

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