Hi, guys.Welcome back to www. engvid. com.Today we're going to be looking at the first conditional.
嗨，大家好。欢迎回到 www. engvid. com。今天我们来看一下第一条件句。
It's a really useful, little phrase to throw into your conversations.It's quite simple as well, just using sort of simple presentation...
它是一种非常有用的小短句，可以用于谈话中。它也非常简单，只要用一些简单的陈述...
Present tenses and simple future tenses to...It's basically describing a decision that you might make.
一般现在时和一般将来时...它基本上是描述一项你可能会做的决定。
So, if this happens, I will do that.So, it's kind of...
所以，如果这件事发生了，我会这么做。它有点...
It's a good one to learn, because it can give you a bit more, sort of, freedom.
它很值得学习，因为它可以给你带来更多的自由。
You know, if someone asks you to do something, you can say: "Well, yeah, maybe, mate, but if this happens, I'm going to do that."
你知道，如果有人要你做某事，你可以说：“嗯，好，我不确定，但如果这件事发生了，我会这么做。”

Or in a business environment, it could work well as well.So, first conditional.
或者在一个商业场合，它也会很有用。第一条件句。
We're talking about a possible or a probable situation in the future.
我们谈论的是一种未来可能或者很可能发生的一种状况。
Okay? So: "You will speak better English if you watch all of my YouTube videos."
对吧？所以：“如果你看了我全部的 YouTube 视频，那么你的英语会说得更好。”
That comes with a guarantee. Okay?So, here, we have: "you watch".
这是有保证的。对吧？所以，这里，我们说："you watch"。
What tense is that?Present, yeah, simple present. Okay?
它是什么时态？现在时，一般现在时，对吧？
"If you watch", and then: "You will speak better"."Will speak", that's in the future, isn't it?
"If you watch"，接着后面："You will speak better"。"Will speak"，这是发生在未来，是吧？
So, we've got our future, what's going to happen in the future if you do this.
所以，我们已经知道了将来，如果你这么做将来会发生什么。
If you do this...And so, it can work both way around, okay?
如果你这么做...它双向都可以，对吧？
You could have the simple present, and then the simple future;
你可以先一般现在时，然后一般将来时；
or you could have the simple future, and then the simple present.
或者你可以先一般将来时，然后一般现在时。
Here, we've got the future first: You will do this if, in the present, you do this.
这里，我们先是一般将来时：你会这么做，如果，现在，你这么做。
Future, and then present; or present, and then future.Okay, so let's look at this little example, here.
将来时，接着现在时；或者现在时，然后将来时。好，让我们看这个简单的例子。
"Now", you guys...You're slackers.You haven't watched all of my YouTube videos.
“现在”，你们...你们这些小懒虫。你们还没看过我全部的 YouTube视频。
What's going on?Where have you been?This is the situation now.
怎么回事？你们都去哪了？这是现在的情况。
"You haven't watched all of them", and the future, well, it depends on your actions right here, right now. Okay?
“你还没有看过全部的视频”，而将来的话，它取决于你此时此刻的所作所为。
So, now you haven't watched all of them, and we've got a possible/probable situation in the future that, you know, you might speak better English if you watch them.
所以现在你还没有看过全部的视频，我们已经有一个未来可能或者很可能发生的状况了，如果你看了所有的视频，你的英语会说得更好。
Right. "If" plus "simple present" plus "simple future", plus our base verb, like: "run", "catch", "enjoy", "love", "smile". Yeah?
好。"If" 加“一般现在时”加“一般将来时”，再加上基本动词，比如："run"，"catch"，"enjoy"，"love"，"smile"。
Another example."If it rains", quite likely in London."If it rains I will stay at home."That's a bit boring.
另一个例子。“如果天下雨”，很可能在伦敦。“如果天下雨我会待在家里。”这有些无聊。
Obviously, "will"...Well, not obviously; you might not know.
很明显，"will" ...，不，并不明显；你可能不知道。
"Will", you could also replace it with "shall" or "can" or "may".
"Will"这个词，你还可以用 "shall"，"can" 或者 "may"来代替它。
"If it rains I shall stay at home."Very strong, decided. Yeah?"If it rains I can stay at home."A bit weird.
“如果天下雨我将留在家里。”语气非常强烈，肯定。对吧？“如果天下雨我可以留再家里。”有点怪异。
Probably "can" is going to work better with another example, like: "If...if she pisses me off, I can always listen to my Walkman." Okay?
或许 "can" 和另一个例子搭配得更好，像：“如果...如果她惹毛我了，我可以一直听我的随身听。”
Yeah? Or, replacing "will" with "may": "If it rains I may put my anorak on." Okay?This is talking about a future thing.
或者，用 "may" 代替 "will"：“如果天下雨我可能会穿上我的厚外套。”对吧？这是在谈论未来的事。
This is your future bit, the "shall", "can", "may"; that's the future bit. Yeah? Great.
这是你将要做的事，不管用"shall"，"can"，"may"；都是将要做的事。对吧？很好。
I've put up a little song, here."I Will Survive" by Gloria Gaynor.
我在这放了一首歌。葛罗莉亚·盖罗的“我会活下去”。
I won't trouble your ears with me singing it, but let's have a little look at the song.
我不会唱的，以免折磨你的耳朵，但是让我们来看一下这首歌。
"Oh, no, not I, I will survive.Oh as long as I know how to love I'll stay alive."
“哦，不，我会活下去。一旦我学会如何去爱，我就能活下去。”
Let's look at this bit first: "Oh, no, not I", okay so that's kind of...Just getting my...
让我们先来看一下这个：“哦，不，我”，好吧，这个有点...我拿一下黑白擦...
She's not really saying anything there, so we'll kind of rub that bit off.
她这里并没有说什么，所以我们稍微把这块擦掉。
"I will survive", that's obviously in the future, isn't it?
“我会活下去”，这很明显是将来时，不是吗？
"Oh as long as", there's not really anything there.
“只要”，嗯，这里也没有什么实质性内容。
"I will survive, if", okay, so "as" is replacing "is", here.If she knows how to love.
“我会活下去，如果”，好，所以这里"as" 是代替 "is"。如果她学会如何去爱。
And then she's kind of repeating herself, so we'll just go like that.
之后她又是自己重复念，所以我们只要擦掉这里。
Okay? So, we've got the future bit and then the present bit.
现在，我们就明确了将来时和现在时。
"I will survive, if I know how to love." Yeah?
“我会活下去，如果我学会如何去爱。”对吧？
Yeah. Let's have a look at the next bit: "I've got all my life to live", yup, true.
好。让我们来看一看下一句：“我会用一生好好过日子”，对，没错。
"I've got all my love to give, and I'll survive."
“我会用全部的爱去奉献，我会活下去。”
Now, it is still actually the first conditional, although she's missing the "if".
它实际上还是第一条件句，尽管她落了 "if"。
She's being naughty, isn't she?There's no "if".
她很淘气，不是吗？这里没有 "if"。
"I've got all my life to live", let's go like that.
“我会用一生好好过日子”，我们把这里擦掉。
"I've got all my love to give", so she's basically saying: "I will survive if I give my love." Okay?
“我会用全部的爱去奉献”，所以她主要就是说：“我会活下去如果我奉献我的爱。”对吧？
I'm going to...You know, it's not quite spelt out there.
我将要...你看，这里并没有完全说清楚。
"I will survive"-that's in the future-"if I give my love to you".
“我会活下去”-这是将来时-“如果我向你奉献我的爱”。
Now, I want you guys to give your love to me, baby.
现在，我希望你们可以向我奉献你们的爱。
So you're going to go to www. engvid. com, and you're going to fill out my 10-question quiz.
所以你们会登录 www. engvid. com，然后填完一份10个问题的问卷。
Then what you're going to do is going to show more love to me by subscribing to my YouTube feed.
然后你们要做的是向我奉献更多的爱，订阅我的YouTube频道。
I won't give you a full stomach, but I hope to give you some useful English.
我不会让你觉得内容太多难以消化，但我希望能教会你们一些有用的英语。
And if you really like me, then check out Exquisite English.Thank you so much.
如果你真的喜欢我，那么请查看 Exquisite English。非常感谢。
I really appreciate you coming on to the website today and doing something to become better at English.
真的非常感谢你们今天来到这个网站，并且做了一些能让英语变得更好的事。
Make sure when you are watching these videos that you're really going: "I really want to learn today." Okay?
确保当你看这些视频的时候，你想的是：“我真的很想学好英语。”
Take responsibility for your learning.So, if you want to watch this video again, go back to the start, learn it all again.
为你自己的学习负责。如果你想再看一遍这个视频，那就快退到开头，再学习一遍。
Learn all of these videos.There's 600 videos on this site, guys.
学习所有的视频。同学们，这个网站有600个学习视频。
Take responsibility, be a good student.See ya next time.
担起责任，做一个好学生。下次再见。