新东方GRE核心词汇考法精析 List23:Unit5
日期:2015-12-04 13:49
(单词翻译:单击)
slate
【考法 1】 vt. 列入名单，计划，安排： to put (someone or something) on a list
【例】 You've been slated for a three o'clock interview. 你的面试被安排在三点。
【近】 catalog, enroll, enter, index, inscribe, record, register, schedule
【反】 delete, erase 删除，除名
slew
【考法 1】 n. 大量，许多： a large amount or number
【例】 donate a slew of books to the university library 向大学图书馆捐赠了大量的书籍
【近】 abundance,bundle, dozen, multiplicity, myriad, plentitude, profusion, scad, shipload, volume, wealth
【反】 ace, bit, driblet, glimmer, handful, hint, mite, mouthful, nip, ounce, pittance, sprinkle, trace 少量
slight
【考法 1】 adj. 不重要的： deficient in weight, importance
【例】 a slight comedy that did nothing to further her career 一个并没有帮助她事业发展的小喜剧
【近】 fiddling, frivolous, inconsequential, inconsiderable, insignificant, little, minor, minute, nugatory, trifling, trivial
【反】 consequential, eventful, important, meaningful, momentous, significant, substantial, weighty 重要的
【考法 2】 adj. 轻微的： small in degree
【例】 only a slight chance of success 只有很小的成功概率‖If you have even the slightest doubt, then don't do it. 只要你有一点点疑惑，那就不要去做了。
【近】 fragile, frail, negligible, outside, slim, small, tiny
【反】 distinct 显著的
【考法 3】vt. 轻蔑，看不起： to treat with disdain or indifference
【例】 Those snobbish music critics slight any style of music that doesn't fit their personal taste. 那帮自命不凡的音乐评论家看不起所有不符合他们个人口味的音乐。
【近】 contemn, disdain, disrespect, snub, look down
【反】 esteem, honor, respect, revere, venerate 尊敬
【考法 4】 vt. 忽略，疏忽： to fail to give proper attention to
【例】 She slighted several major authors in her survey of 20th-century fiction. 她在调查 20 世纪幻想文学时中忽略了几个重要的作家。
【近】 bypass, disregard, forget, ignore, overlook, overpass, slur
【反】 attend, heed, mind 留心，注意
sling
【考法 1】 vi. 投掷： to send through the air especially with a quick forward motion of the arm
【例】 slinging stones at the checkpoint 朝着检查站扔石头
【近】 cast, chuck, dash, fire, fling, heave, hurl, hurtle, launch, lob, loft, pelt, pitch, toss
【反】 catch 接住
slippery
【考法 1】 adj. 光滑的： causing or tending to cause something to slide or fall
【例】 The road is slippery after rain, so drive cautiously. 雨后路滑，谨慎驾驶。
【近】 greased, greasy, lubricated, oiled, slicked, slithery
【反】 coarse, rough 粗糙的
【考法 2】 adj. 隐秘的： given to acting in secret and to concealing one's intentions
【例】 a bar where a lot of slippery characters were known to hang out 一个有许多秘密人物出没的酒吧
【近】 furtive, shady, shifty, sly, sneaking, stealthy
【反】 aboveboard 光明正大的
【考法 3】 adj. 意义不明确的： not precise or fixed in meaning, elusive or tricky
【例】 a slippery concept that we had trouble understanding 一个难以理解的模糊概念
【近】 ambiguous, elusive, equivocal, evasive, fugitive, obscure, unintelligible, vague
【反】 apparent, clear, distinct, evident, manifest, obvious, palpable, patent, plain, unambiguous, unequivocal 明确的
slipshod
【考法 1】 adj. 粗心的，随意的： marked by carelessness or indifference to exactness, precision, and
accuracy
【例】 a slipshod piece of research 一项随意的研究‖The hotel had always been run in a slipshod way. 酒店总是在以一种随意的状态运营。
【近】 botchy, careless, messy, slapdash, sloppy, slovenly, untidy
【反】 fastidious, meticulous 极仔细的；accurate, exact, precise 准确的
sloppy
【考法 1】 adj. 邋遢的，不整洁的： lacking neatness in dress or person
【例】 a sloppy child who always seems to have spilled something on his clothes 一个外表邋遢的小孩子，他的衣服似乎总被沾上了什么东西
【近】 blowsy, dowdy, frowsy, slovenly, unkempt, untidy
【反】 dapper, dashing, sharp, smart, spruce 外表整洁的
【考法 2】 adj. 混乱的： lacking in order, neatness, and often cleanliness
【例】 dumped the papers in a sloppy pile on the desk 把纸张随意地叠放在书桌上
【近】 chaotic, disarranged, disarrayed, disheveled, disorderly, jumbled, littered, rumpled, tousled, tumbled
【反】 bandbox, crisp, kempt, neat, orderly, organized, shipshape, snug, tidy, trim 有序的
sloth
【考法 1】 n. 怠惰，懒惰： disinclination to action or labor: indolence
【例】 Sloth is the mother of poverty. 懒惰是贫穷的原因。
【近】 idleness, indolence, inertia, languor, laziness, lethargy, shiftlessness, sluggishness, torpor
【反】 assiduity, diligence, industry 勤奋
【派】 slothful adj. 懒惰的
slouch
【考法 1】 n. 懒人： a lazy person
【例】 is no slouch when it comes to cooking 做起饭来可一点也不懒
【近】 deadbeat, drone, idler, loafer, slug, sluggard
【反】 doer, hummer, hustler, rustler 活跃的人，精力充沛的人
【考法 2】 vt. 缓慢行走： to go or move slowly or reluctantly
【例】 He slouched towards the church as if going to his own funeral. 他缓缓地向教堂走去，仿佛是要去参加自己的葬礼一般。
【近】 creep, drag, inch, limp, nose, ooze, plod, poke, snail
【反】 fly, race, speed, whiz, zip 快走
slovenly
【考法 1】 adj. 邋遢的，不整洁的： lacking neatness in dress or person
【例】 For the sake of their image, the band members transformed themselves from clean-cut lads to slovenly rockers. 为了他们自身的形象，乐队成员从健康向上的青年变成了邋遢的摇滚乐手。
【近】 blowsy, dowdy, frowsy, sloppy, unkempt, untidy
【反】 dapper, dashing, neat, sharp, smart, spruce, trim 外表整洁的
【考法 1】 vt. 列入名单，计划，安排： to put (someone or something) on a list
【例】 You've been slated for a three o'clock interview. 你的面试被安排在三点。
【近】 catalog, enroll, enter, index, inscribe, record, register, schedule
【反】 delete, erase 删除，除名
slew
【考法 1】 n. 大量，许多： a large amount or number
【例】 donate a slew of books to the university library 向大学图书馆捐赠了大量的书籍
【近】 abundance,bundle, dozen, multiplicity, myriad, plentitude, profusion, scad, shipload, volume, wealth
【反】 ace, bit, driblet, glimmer, handful, hint, mite, mouthful, nip, ounce, pittance, sprinkle, trace 少量
slight
【考法 1】 adj. 不重要的： deficient in weight, importance
【例】 a slight comedy that did nothing to further her career 一个并没有帮助她事业发展的小喜剧
【近】 fiddling, frivolous, inconsequential, inconsiderable, insignificant, little, minor, minute, nugatory, trifling, trivial
【反】 consequential, eventful, important, meaningful, momentous, significant, substantial, weighty 重要的
【考法 2】 adj. 轻微的： small in degree
【例】 only a slight chance of success 只有很小的成功概率‖If you have even the slightest doubt, then don't do it. 只要你有一点点疑惑，那就不要去做了。
【近】 fragile, frail, negligible, outside, slim, small, tiny
【反】 distinct 显著的
【考法 3】vt. 轻蔑，看不起： to treat with disdain or indifference
【例】 Those snobbish music critics slight any style of music that doesn't fit their personal taste. 那帮自命不凡的音乐评论家看不起所有不符合他们个人口味的音乐。
【近】 contemn, disdain, disrespect, snub, look down
【反】 esteem, honor, respect, revere, venerate 尊敬
【考法 4】 vt. 忽略，疏忽： to fail to give proper attention to
【例】 She slighted several major authors in her survey of 20th-century fiction. 她在调查 20 世纪幻想文学时中忽略了几个重要的作家。
【近】 bypass, disregard, forget, ignore, overlook, overpass, slur
【反】 attend, heed, mind 留心，注意
sling
【考法 1】 vi. 投掷： to send through the air especially with a quick forward motion of the arm
【例】 slinging stones at the checkpoint 朝着检查站扔石头
【近】 cast, chuck, dash, fire, fling, heave, hurl, hurtle, launch, lob, loft, pelt, pitch, toss
【反】 catch 接住
slippery
【考法 1】 adj. 光滑的： causing or tending to cause something to slide or fall
【例】 The road is slippery after rain, so drive cautiously. 雨后路滑，谨慎驾驶。
【近】 greased, greasy, lubricated, oiled, slicked, slithery
【反】 coarse, rough 粗糙的
【考法 2】 adj. 隐秘的： given to acting in secret and to concealing one's intentions
【例】 a bar where a lot of slippery characters were known to hang out 一个有许多秘密人物出没的酒吧
【近】 furtive, shady, shifty, sly, sneaking, stealthy
【反】 aboveboard 光明正大的
【考法 3】 adj. 意义不明确的： not precise or fixed in meaning, elusive or tricky
【例】 a slippery concept that we had trouble understanding 一个难以理解的模糊概念
【近】 ambiguous, elusive, equivocal, evasive, fugitive, obscure, unintelligible, vague
【反】 apparent, clear, distinct, evident, manifest, obvious, palpable, patent, plain, unambiguous, unequivocal 明确的
slipshod
【考法 1】 adj. 粗心的，随意的： marked by carelessness or indifference to exactness, precision, and
accuracy
【例】 a slipshod piece of research 一项随意的研究‖The hotel had always been run in a slipshod way. 酒店总是在以一种随意的状态运营。
【近】 botchy, careless, messy, slapdash, sloppy, slovenly, untidy
【反】 fastidious, meticulous 极仔细的；accurate, exact, precise 准确的
sloppy
【考法 1】 adj. 邋遢的，不整洁的： lacking neatness in dress or person
【例】 a sloppy child who always seems to have spilled something on his clothes 一个外表邋遢的小孩子，他的衣服似乎总被沾上了什么东西
【近】 blowsy, dowdy, frowsy, slovenly, unkempt, untidy
【反】 dapper, dashing, sharp, smart, spruce 外表整洁的
【考法 2】 adj. 混乱的： lacking in order, neatness, and often cleanliness
【例】 dumped the papers in a sloppy pile on the desk 把纸张随意地叠放在书桌上
【近】 chaotic, disarranged, disarrayed, disheveled, disorderly, jumbled, littered, rumpled, tousled, tumbled
【反】 bandbox, crisp, kempt, neat, orderly, organized, shipshape, snug, tidy, trim 有序的
sloth
【考法 1】 n. 怠惰，懒惰： disinclination to action or labor: indolence
【例】 Sloth is the mother of poverty. 懒惰是贫穷的原因。
【近】 idleness, indolence, inertia, languor, laziness, lethargy, shiftlessness, sluggishness, torpor
【反】 assiduity, diligence, industry 勤奋
【派】 slothful adj. 懒惰的
slouch
【考法 1】 n. 懒人： a lazy person
【例】 is no slouch when it comes to cooking 做起饭来可一点也不懒
【近】 deadbeat, drone, idler, loafer, slug, sluggard
【反】 doer, hummer, hustler, rustler 活跃的人，精力充沛的人
【考法 2】 vt. 缓慢行走： to go or move slowly or reluctantly
【例】 He slouched towards the church as if going to his own funeral. 他缓缓地向教堂走去，仿佛是要去参加自己的葬礼一般。
【近】 creep, drag, inch, limp, nose, ooze, plod, poke, snail
【反】 fly, race, speed, whiz, zip 快走
slovenly
【考法 1】 adj. 邋遢的，不整洁的： lacking neatness in dress or person
【例】 For the sake of their image, the band members transformed themselves from clean-cut lads to slovenly rockers. 为了他们自身的形象，乐队成员从健康向上的青年变成了邋遢的摇滚乐手。
【近】 blowsy, dowdy, frowsy, sloppy, unkempt, untidy
【反】 dapper, dashing, neat, sharp, smart, spruce, trim 外表整洁的
重点单词
