口语39-世卫:猴痘病毒已发生人际传播,警惕!
日期:2022-05-24 18:00

(单词翻译:单击)

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-课程导读

今天在“国际新闻”栏目中,我们来聊聊“猴痘”,Let's talk about “ Monkeypox” in today’s program.


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-课程内容

【句子积累】

一.猴痘是一种很少在非洲以外发现的罕见病毒性疾病,过去一周在至少11个非洲以外国家报告了120多例猴痘确诊或疑似病例。

词汇积累:(可在评论区回答、自测,答案见微信公众号:可可英语口语)

1.猴痘:

2.确诊病例:

3.疑似病例:

4.罕见病毒性疾病:

5.发现:

More than 120 confirmed or suspected cases of monkeypox, a rare viral disease seldom detected outside of Africa, have been reported in at least 11 non-African countries in the past week.


二.这种病毒被称为猴痘,因为研究人员在1958年首次在实验室的猴子身上发现了这种病毒。人们认为这种病毒会从野生动物,比如啮齿动物传播给人类,或者从被感染的人传播。

词汇积累:

1.实验室:

2.传播:

3.啮齿类动物:

4.被感染者:

Called monkeypox because researchers first detected it in laboratory monkeys in 1958, the virus is thought instead to transmit from wild animals such as rodents to people — or from infected people.


三.新冠肺炎是通过被称为气溶胶的微小飞沫传播的,而与与不同的是,猴痘被认为是通过与体液(如咳嗽唾液)的密切接触传播。

词汇积累:

1.新冠肺炎:

2.传播:

3.微小飞沫:

4.气溶胶:

5.密切接触:

6.体液:

7.唾沫:

Unlike SARS-CoV-2, which spreads through tiny air-borne droplets called aerosols, monkeypox is thought to spread from close contact with bodily fluids, such as saliva from coughing.


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