位置:首页 > GMAT > GMAT机经 > GMAT阅读机经 > 正文
2014年2月GMAT阅读机经:诗人的客观主义
日期:2014-10-01 17:02

(单词翻译:单击)

V1:

一本叫T什么的书

P1:一个作家写了一个叫T什么的书。这个作品是OBJECT一类,这个作家是OBJECT4位标志性作家之一。OBJECT的文章是纪实的,注重细节描写的,不是表达作者自己观点和想法的。

一共有4段,后三段怎么分的忘记了,大概意思是说这个作家在余生又改写和续写了T这本书,再次发表了什么的。其他的忘记了

考古 未确认

13、T的书考古

V1:

最长的一篇是说一个叫R...off 的人,写了一部Testimony 的诗集第一段是说,这个诗集是由Objective Press 出版的,这个人支持objectism 还是objectism 支持他。与objectism 持不同意见的是romantic 学派。区别在于O 认为详细的描述是好的,R 认为transcendemotions by symbols 是好的

第二段说这个人死了之后又出版了两本著作。

第三段说他的观点对law,法庭上的辩护,public speech 都有很大影响。primary purpose

V2:

一篇关于Testimony 的诗歌的文章:只记得第一段了:Testimony 是一部诗集还是一首诗来着,是XXX 写的(具体人名记不清了),属于Objectivism的风格,注重真实反映。然后与Romanticism 的代表人物Wordsworth(华兹华斯)Shelley(雪莱,就是那个写“冬天来了,春天还会远吗?"的那个英国诗人)的作品风格进行了对比。这篇文章很长。

V3 by 羡清Q50+V34=700 (8.24 14:00)第三篇是JJ25流派诗人那个,LZ 基本能保证那五道题全对。题目如下:1 关于testmony,作者的agree? 选客观的语言也可以在某种程度上表达出情感。2 关于testimony 的论述,infer下面哪个是正确的?选它是一个long-termproject. 3 类比题。说Charles Reznikoff和Shelley 的关系和以下的那两人的关系最像?选选项中带有Taylor 这个人名的那个。5 主旨。选什么忘了~还有一道忘了

V4:

流派诗人那个,“Charles Reznikoff 这个人写了名叫作Testmony 的诗歌作品”机经上很全。

我的问题是:

1: 关于testimony 的论述,infer 下面哪个是正确的?选它是一个long-term project.

2: 类比题。说Charles Reznikoff 和Shelley 的关系和以下的那两人的关系最像?关于这个答案寂静上说了记住俩人是相反意见就行,但是答案上AC 貌似都是相反意见。楼主选了C,寂静上也说A 是干扰选项。

5: 主旨选项有:通过写testimony 来分析个什么问题;还有说是写testimony 的重要性的。貌似是B

V5:

第三篇是Testimony,回来看了下JJ 总结,文章居然是一模一样( ⊙o⊙ )以下关系最analogous to the relationship between R 和Shelley的是都是marketing theorists在两选项里犹豫了蛮久,最终选了B,因为R 是原创的,不是用别人的理论。仅做参考~

A、某某advocated 一个outmoded theory by xx,which most critized by 某某

B、某某弄了一theory,which is rejected by 某某。还有一道巨长的细节题?

V6:

讲用court case 做诗歌“testimony”的意义,objectivenist 把诗歌当成一个object,用法律的语言等等

考古疑似原文: 基本确认原文

The first installment ofTestimony was published in 1934 by the Objectivist Press, which had beenstarted several years earlier to promote the views of poets including WilliamCarlos Williams, Louis Zuk of sky, George Oppen, and Reznikoff himself .Theywere believers in Objectivism, a short-lived but still influential offshoot ofpoetic Modernism, the early 20th-century assault by T. S. Eliot,Ezra Pound, andothers on the Enlightenment-influenced poetics of their predecessors. For theObjectivists, the poem was an object, not a report by the poet of what he orshe thought or felt. They rejected the emphasis by19th-century Romantic poetslike Wordsworth and Shelley on the poet's subjective experience of transcendentmeaning as depicted through metaphor and symbol. (The title and opening line ofWordsworth's well-known poem about daffodils, "I wandered lonely as acloud," is a good example of the tendencies that the Objectivists judgedartificial and misleading.) The Objectivists believed that feeling and emotionshould come through the choice of details and the sound and appearance of wordson the page.

Reznikoff continued to work onTestimony throughout his life. In the 1960s, he published two new volumes (thefirst drawn from judicial opinions of 1885-1890, thesecond from opinions of1891-1900); two additional volumes (1901-1910 and1911-1915) were publishedafter his death. In each of the later volumes ,Reznikoff revised his art,reshaping the documentary material into syncopated lines of poetry.

The Negro was dead/when thedoctors examined him," a characteristic poem begins:

They found upon his bellybruises: he died, the doctors said, of peritonitis. While the shift in formdraws even more attention to the language (as in the isolation of"bruises" in the lines just quoted), the later editions employ thesame third-person perspective, looking to the objective language of a judicialopinion, the words as words, rather than subjective experience or metaphor, forthe emotional intensity of the poem. With its use of judicial opinions as theraw material of poetry, Testimony radically undercuts the traditionalassumption that the poet works in a private sphere that is somehow separatefrom the pressures and pulls of the public domain. Not only is the poem anobject, but it is an object taken from the workaday world that poetstraditionally have viewed as unsuitable for poetry.

Testimony never lets us forgetthat it is judicial opinions the poet is expounding.

Reznikoff's most importantinnovation and chief legacy to subsequent poets was this use of social speech,the public language of lawyers, to further the Modernist project of drawingattention to the linguistic qualities of a poem. By juxtaposing the descriptionsof fact—the underlying story—of one case after another, he created anemotionally powerful collage from the apparently impersonal language ofjudicial opinions, a collage that chronicles America's struggle with slaveryand its emergence as a commercial and industrial power.

P1:

说Charles Reznikoff 这个人写了名叫作Testmony 的诗歌作品,是他从当时的法庭案件中引用了很多到他的诗集中去,从而开创了一种诗歌形式叫"objectivism"。然后就出现了一大串的人名,他们是和CharlesReznikoff 站在一边的,都是objectivists。之后对objectivists 做了同位语解释,还说了是一种短暂但是influential 的诗歌流派。然后就出现了强对比:说了与传统诗人的不同,objectivism 形势和以前浪漫主义诗歌Romanisme 不同的地方在于浪漫主义会用很多修辞和比喻来抒发感情,而这种"objectivism"的诗歌推崇诗本身是object。传统诗人又举了好像是两个人名(Wordsworth and Shelley)。这一段不要被这些人名吓到,只要记住他们是两拨对立的人就可以了。

P2:

说Charles Reznikoff 这个人把他的一生都献给了这部Testmony。1930 年发表了前两卷;xxx 年发表了后两卷,这里有一个小细节说,他在后两卷里面revised hisart。

P3:

又绕回去说Charles Reznikoff 一派和传统诗歌的不同。就是传统诗歌比较注重express emotions and personalexperience.而CharlesReznikoff 认为应该客观地反映世界。

P4:

(作者态度段)说了Charles Reznikoff 的testmony 对于后来者的贡献在于他首次采用了judicial speech 作为了诗歌的resources。又说,CharlesReznikoff 用impersonal languages 也表达出了powerfulemotions.

题目:

1:

关于t e s t m o n y,作者的a g r e e ?选客观的语言也可以在某种程度上表达出情感。(是文中最后一句话的inference)760/选了通过客观的语言,无需描述emotionalreaction也可以从诗歌中体现感情,另外一个选项E 中有一个词prose,是散文的意思,当初做题的时候不知道,但是猜测应该是一种无关的文体,所以就没选它。790

2:

关于testimony 的论述,infer 下面哪个是正确的?选它是一个long-termproject.760 /发现testimony 第一卷出版与1930年代,最后2 卷在他死后才出版,long termproject。790

3:

类比题。说Charles Reznikoff 和Shelley 的关系和以下的那两人的关系最像?只要紧紧抓住Charles Reznikoff 和Shelley 是持有对立观点的就行了。我的选项中带有Taylor 这个人名,说他的观点是另一个人所反对的。760干扰选项:A 是说一个人采用旧时的观点,被另一个人质疑。没选这个,因为记得文章里没说Shelley和Reznikoff 不是同一个时代的人其他的都不是。有这样的一些关系:有继承的、有revived 的、有强烈支持一个被某个人支持过又abandoned 的??

4:

说Charles Reznikoff 的testmony 创新之处在什么地方?选:采用了新的一种形式的诗歌来源和描述了新的事物。(大概是这个意思,定位在最后一段作者对于Testmony 的评价)

5:

主旨 选项有:通过写testimony 来分析个什么问题;还有说是写testimony 的重要性的。

分享到
重点单词
  • symbolsn. 符号;象征;标志;符号表(symbol的复数)
  • characteristicadj. 特有的,典型的 n. 特性,特征,特色
  • proseadj. 散文的 n. 散文
  • collagen. 抽象派美术
  • underlyingadj. 在下面的,基本的,隐含的
  • intensityn. 强烈,强度
  • additionaladj. 附加的,另外的
  • socialadj. 社会的,社交的 n. 社交聚会
  • impersonaladj. 不受个人感情影响的,冷淡的,没有人情味的,非特
  • legacyn. 祖先传下来之物,遗赠物 adj. [计算机]旧系统