练习题
1. If you want to _______________(取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.

2. The successful person _____________(总是作好充分准备)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.

3. _____________ (唯一需要做的是) a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

4. No other reproduction in any form is permitted _____________ (未经出版社书面同意).

5. The environmental effect of this new factory _____________(完全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来).

参考答案

1.【答案】achieve something or fulfill your ambitions

本题考查短语搭配。“取得成就”可以有这样的表达：make achievements或achieve something，前者“成就”作名词，后者作动词。“实现雄心壮志”中“实现”可选用realize，fulfill，此外make…come true，carry…out也有实现梦想/理想之意。

2.【答案】always makes adequate preparations

“作准备”的表达有：prepare…for; make preparations for…“充分的”可选形容词有：enough，sufficient，adequate，而well-prepared多在句中充当表语成分，如：His counsel was well-prepared.他的律师做了充分准备。

3.【答案】All that is needed is

此句不要受汉语思维的影响用only来翻译，“唯一要做的”，其实是“你所需要做的一切”。

4.【答案】without written permission from the publishing house

①介词短语：without written permission表示“未经允许”;②written permission表示“(书面)允许”;③the publishing house表示“出版社”。

5.【答案】is most clearly observable in the surrounding field and river

①is most clearly observable表示“完全可以看出来”，句型The effect of…is…observable.表示“……的效果是可以看出的”;②surrounding field and river表示“周围的田野和河流”。