美国近几年气候灾害频发,天灾为何屡创纪录?(3)
日期:2023-08-29 13:30

(单词翻译:单击)

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So, remind us -- what are the disasters that you've covered in the last year or so?

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提醒一下我们,在过去一年左右的时间里,你都报道了哪些灾难?

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Yeah, I covered the Buffalo blizzard.

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好,我报道过布法罗的暴风雪4cbWx@ad.)j_L

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We're learning now today that more than 30 people have been killed because of the storm.

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我们今天了解到,有30多人在这场暴风雪中丧生up)l(z;v;PK

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I covered the flooding in California, multiple floods in California, in the north and the central part of the state.

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我报道了加州的洪水,加州北部和中部多次发生洪水#4F|wJ0HmGpwTom_h

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I've been covering the aftermath of Hurricane Ian...

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我一直在报道飓风“伊恩”带来的后果......

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President Biden has warned that there could be a "substantial loss of life" right here in Florida.

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拜登总统警告称,佛罗里达州可能会有“大量人员伤亡”5Ld-&2t#xrz;5j2Jfx0

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...which is still very much an active cleanup disaster zone, as well as extreme heat in Florida, across the country, wildfires in Maui.

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......这里仍在进行非常积极的灾区清扫工作,以及佛罗里达州的极端高温,全国各地高温肆虐,毛伊岛的野火-v%k@EI5x~_Cr

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And I did not have to deploy for the tropical storm here in my hometown, but was prepared to do so.

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我以前没必要为家乡的热带风暴做部署,但我已经做好了准备wd8Z|F8wDb

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Tonight, across the Southwest, they're doing their best with the destruction Tropical Storm Hilary left behind.

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今晚,在整个西南地区,他们正在尽最大努力应对热带风暴“希拉里”留下的破坏EV%]%0^g+6,yO3^u

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Is California sort of, like, the ground zero of climate disasters or what's the role of California in this moment?

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加州是气候灾难的重灾区吗?加州在这样的时刻扮演了什么角色?

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I really want to try and caution people away from this narrative that California is, like, all the sudden, this new hellscape of climate change.

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我真的很想试着提醒人们不要听信这种说法,即加州突然之间就变成了气候变化的新地狱nV2T)9z^NHh8S*LuRCf~

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I think we have always had extreme weather.

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我认为我们一直都有极端天气vUut9,w-tsh6t

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It's just our climate. Like, we'll get prolonged, punishing droughts that are being made more extreme by climate change.

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正是我们的气候-BqZ6(;dG^Y]Ch7jFB-。气候变化使干旱变得更加极端,我们将面临长期的干旱、惩罚性的干旱^4(i;iKfn-7hwx;Cl=P

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And then we get really heavy rain winters. And then we have fires and we'll have mudslides.

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接着冬天下起大暴雨~tTjKZC7hx|4A^lx4&。之后又是大火、泥石流q~TId8FPsAkagO%A

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And it's been this way since I grew up here.

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自从我在加州长大,天气就一直如此K_l!pi%~57d8

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I will say that it's becoming more extreme, and the disasters are becoming worse, but that's also because -- You know, the weather and fires and floods -- that's Mother Nature, and it doesn't become a disaster until people get in the way and there's loss of life and property.

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我想说的是,天气变得越来越极端,灾害也越来越严重,但这也是因为——恶劣天气、大火、洪水——都是大自然的力量,除非人们破坏自然,否则气候不会变成灾难,生命和财产也不会损失~yUA|*HCC)+W1ar^KGvC

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And we've been building more into at-risk areas -- not just in California, but in Florida, all over.

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我们已经在危险地区建造了很多建筑——不仅在加州,而且在佛罗里达州,在全国各地c@1;I54Wc|DLR+IEB1

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So the developing of that is also a big factor, where people are living in the wildland-urban interface, as we call it in California.

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建筑开发也是一个重要因素,人们生活在城镇森林交界处,我们在加州就是这么说的r+Tr41dNGI7oU)pSyuWa

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There's more people living there than there used to be.

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现在住在城镇森林交界处的人比以前多了TO9qIQ%.R!qKASO

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50, 100 years ago, when there might be a massive wildfire, people just weren't there, so we weren't reporting on it, right?

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50年前,甚至100年前,那里可能会发生大规模野火,但人们不住在那里,所以人们不会对其进行报道,对吧?

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So, while California is always in the news for disasters and, yes, they're becoming more extreme, it's also just because of population and just, like, the nature of how we've developed.

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虽然加州总是出现在灾难新闻中,灾难也变得越来越极端,但原因却与人口和发展模式有关^i,uon6eMXM;zXE

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