长难句解析

The U.S. Supreme Court1 has heard2 arguments3 over the legitimacy of President Biden's plan to give loan relief to millions of students4.

解：主语1+谓语2+宾语3+定语4

析：该句的主干为主谓宾结构，即“The U.S. Supreme Court主语+ has heard谓语+arguments宾语”, 其后的“over the legitimacy of President Biden's plan”的结构为“介词+名词短语”，作后置定语修饰“arguments”，不定式短语“to give loan relief to millions of students” 也作定语，修饰位于其前的“President Biden's plan”。

重点词汇词组

重点词汇词组：

1. comb through 仔细搜索

例：They combed through the files for evidence of fraud.

他们查遍档案搜寻欺诈的证据。

相关俚语：

fine-tooth comb 仔细检查

例：We have gone through the evidence with a fine-tooth comb.

我们已经仔细地检查过证据。

2. governing party 执政党

例：Forty members of the governing party rebelled, voting against the government line.

执政党中的40名成员倒戈，投票反对政府方针。

常见搭配：

governing body 管理机构，治理机构

例：The league became the governing body for amateur fencing in the U.S.

此联盟成为了美国业余击剑运动的管理机构。

3. ahead of 领先

例：She was always well ahead of the rest of the class.

她总是遥遥领先班上的同学。

常见搭配：

think ahead 仔细为未来做打算，未雨绸缪

例：The new year is a natural time to think ahead and make plans for the future.

新年到来，自然是考虑未来、制定计划的时刻。

4. search for 寻找；搜索

例：You can use a directory service to search for people on the Internet.

你可以使用目录服务在因特网上搜索人。

常见搭配：

search out 找出；查到；搜寻到

例：Fighter pilots searched out and attacked enemy aircraft.

战斗机驾驶员发现敌机后便进行攻击。

5. on suspicion of 涉嫌......

例：He was arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol.

他因涉嫌酒后驾车而被捕。

相关俚语：

above/beyond suspicion 无可置疑

例：Nobody who was near the scene of the crime is above suspicion.

犯罪现场附近的任何人都不能排除嫌疑。

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