第48期:美苏冷战的始末
日期:2022-12-23 17:24

(单词翻译:单击)

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The Cold War

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冷战

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The Cold War was a political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union that lasted from 1947 to 1991.

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冷战是美国和苏联之间的政治对抗,从1947年持续到1991年Yoh4~bm8N9-K7,y|

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It was caused by the opposing ideologies of the American and Soviet governments.

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它是由美苏两国政府截然相反的意识形态造成的Qw9M~c8j_g

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While the U.S. was a capitalist country, the Soviet Union had a communist system.

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美国是一个资本主义国家,而苏联是共产主义制度2!i~7A#&L7-fe)Zk*

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After World War II, the Soviets controlled communist governments in Eastern Europe, while the Americans were allied with democratic governments in Western Europe.

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第二次世界大战后,苏联控制了东欧的共产主义政府,而美国人则与西欧的民主政府结盟h)%N,wuaEN3

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The divide between Eastern and Western Europe became known as the Iron Curtain.

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东欧和西欧之间的分界线被称为“铁幕”m5CF%I=NvHUqW(fC9

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Throughout the Cold War, both the Soviet Union and the U.S. tried to prove their superiority by gathering and testing nuclear weapons.

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在整个冷战期间,苏联和美国都试图通过积累和试验核武器来证明自己的优越性Qp_B+]*n2s

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While the two countries never fought each other directly, they became involved in conflicts between other countries.

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虽然这两个国家从未直接交战,但他们卷入了其他国家之间的冲突54c9FS_5NGAag~*6|pd

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In the 1980s, the U.S. and the Soviet Union began to sign agreements restricting nuclear weapons.

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20世纪80年代,美国和苏联开始签署限制核武器的协议|D_xw#lT^NK[RX.dv_h,

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However, the treaties divided the citizens of the Soviet Union.

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然而,这些条约分裂了苏联的公民S0Pz|Uvm(visoQ

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Some people still strongly supported communism, and didn’t want to make peace with the United States.

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一些人仍然强烈支持共产主义,不想与美国和解9]y-F.%dW#q8VI7agf

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Others wanted to convert to a capitalist system.

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其他人想要转变为资本主义制度PcB2zqwRSVox#g&XW^

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This division eventually led to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, which ended the Cold War.

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这种分裂最终导致苏联在1991年解体,从而结束了冷战)HrfP4XVd-]+J5v

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