长难句解析

Donald Trump1 has announced2 he will run for president again in 20243, saying he would make sure Joe Biden did not get another four years in office4.

解：主语1+谓语2+宾语3+状语4

析：该句的主干为主谓宾结构，其中，主语为“Donald Trump”，谓语为“has announced”，其后跟随宾语从句“he will run for president again in 2024”；现在分词短语“saying he would make sure...in office”作状语，其逻辑主语为“Donald Trump”。

重点词汇词组

1. emergency meeting 紧急会议

例：Yesterday, the centre's board held an emergency meeting.

昨天，中心的董事会召开了一次紧急会议。

常见搭配：

a state of emergency 紧急状态

例：The government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.

地震发生后政府已宣布进入紧急状态。

2. run for 竞选

例：He has already stated his intention to run for election.

他已声明打算参加竞选。

常见搭配：

run after sb. 追求某人

例：He's always running after younger women.

他就爱追年轻女子。

3. make sure 确保，保证，确定

例：Make sure you lock the door when you go out.

出门的时候一定要锁好门。

常见搭配：

be sure of/about sb. 对某人有信心

例：Henry has only been working for us for a short while, and we're not really sure about him yet.

亨利才为我们工作了很短的一段时间，我们对他还不是很了解。

4. launch 发射

例：NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.

美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。

常见搭配：

launch into sth. 发起，开始（评说、批评等）

例：He launched into a verbal attack on her handling of the finances.

他对她的财务管理方式进行了一番抨击。

5. return to... 返回......

例：She longed to return to her native land.

她渴望回到她的祖国。

常见搭配：

in return 作为交换；作为回报

例：Some tenants get rent reductions in return for help managing the building.

有些租客通过协助大楼管理来获得租金减免。

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