(单词翻译:单击)
Aakash Hassan was scheduled to fly to Colombo, Sri Lanka, on July 27 to report on the country’s economic crisis, but he never made it.
阿卡什·哈桑原定于7月27日飞往斯里兰卡科伦坡，报道该国的经济危机，但他永远也不能抵达该地。
Although the Kashmiri journalist had completed all the travel formalities needed for a speedy departure, when he reached the immigration counter at the New Delhi International Airport, officials took him to a room and questioned him about his personal and professional life.
尽管这名克什米尔记者已经完成了快速离境所需的所有出差手续，但当他到达新德里国际机场的入境柜台时，官员们将他带到一个房间，询问他的个人生活和职业生活。
After hours of waiting, his passport was stamped “canceled without prejudice,” meaning he would not be allowed to travel abroad that day.
经过几个小时的等待，他的护照被盖上了“不带成见地取消”的戳记，这意味着他那天将不能出国。
It was a perplexing experience, but not a unique one.
这是一次令人困惑的经历，但这并不罕见。
A few weeks prior, another Kashmiri journalist, Sanna Irshad Mattoo, was stopped from traveling to Paris to attend a photography exhibition.
几周前，另一名克什米尔记者桑娜·伊尔沙德·马图被禁止前往巴黎参加一个摄影展。
Other journalists from the region have also been barred from traveling abroad since 2019, when the Indian government abrogated the autonomous status of Jammu and Kashmir and ramped up media restrictions.
自2019年以来，该地区的其他记者也被禁止出国，当时印度政府废除了查谟和克什米尔的自治地位，并加强了对媒体的限制。
Officials gave no reasons for the bans, making it difficult for the journalists to challenge the orders in court.
官员们没有给出这些禁令的理由，这使得记者们很难在法庭上质疑这些命令。
Experts say these travel restrictions are yet another way that authorities are repressing journalism in Kashmir by treating it as a crime.
专家说，这些出行限制是当局将克什米尔的新闻业视为犯罪来压制它的另一种方式。
Kashmiri journalists have been frequently summoned to police stations and questioned about their work, threatened with jail time, and pressured to self-censor.
克什米尔记者经常被传唤到警察局，被询问工作，被威胁坐牢，并被迫进行自我审查。
“After the abrogation of Kashmir’s special status … the authorities had decided that even routine journalism – if it appeared contrary to the narrative they wanted to propagate – had to be stopped,” says Kalpana Sharma, a veteran journalist and author who has extensively written about the Indian media.
资深记者兼作家卡尔帕纳·夏尔马(她曾大量撰写有关印度媒体的文章)表示:“在废除克什米尔的特殊地位之后……当局决定，即便是常规新闻--如果它看起来与他们想宣传的叙事相悖--也必须停止。”
She says many local papers have caved to government pressure, and authorities are increasingly focusing on independent journalists who work with foreign outlets.
她说，许多地方报纸屈服于政府的压力，当局越来越关注为外国媒体工作的独立记者。
Those who can find ways to endure the harassment say it’s only made them more determined to report the truth.
那些能找到办法忍受这种困扰的人表示，这只会让他们更坚定地报道真相。
Mr. Hassan doesn’t know for sure why he was barred from traveling to Colombo last month, but he suspects it’s related to his extensive reporting on human rights abuses and civil liberties in Kashmir.
哈桑不确定上个月为何他被禁止前往科伦坡，他怀疑这与他对克什米尔侵犯人权和公民自由的广泛报道有关。
In 2021, Mr. Hassan reported how several newspapers in Kashmir had deleted archived stories that criticized the government, and he also wrote about Kashmiri police harassing critics on social media.
2021年，哈桑报道了克什米尔的几家报纸如何删除了批评政府的存档报道，他还报道了克什米尔警察在社交媒体上骚扰批评人士的情况。
Both stories appeared on New York-based news sites.
这两篇报道都出现在纽约的新闻网站上。
