【名著】《哈利·波特》 哈利跳进洞里
日期:2022-08-09 10:25

(单词翻译:单击)


重点词汇词组:


Harry1, who was still playing the flute2, waved at3 Ron4 to get his attention and pointed at5 himself6.


长难句分析

解:1主语+2定语从句+3谓语+4宾语+5谓语+6宾语

析:“who was still playing the flute”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Harry,关系代词who在定语从句中作主语,注意该从句使用了过去进行时,结构为“was/were+v.ing”,通常表示一个过去正在进行且尚未完成的动作,其与一般过去时的区别在于一般过去时通常表示一个过去已经完成的动作。



1.wave at 朝……挥手

例:I waved at him from the window but he didn't see me.

我从窗口向他招手,可他没看见我。

常见搭配:

①wave sth. aside 对……置之不理,不理会

例:She waved aside all my objections.

她完全不理会我的各种反对意见。

②wave sb. off 与(某人)挥手道别

例:We went outside to wave her off.

我们走到外面与她道别。


2.hand sth. over 把……交给,把……送交

例:We were ordered to hand over our passports.

有人命令我们交出护照。

常见搭配:

①hand sth. out 分发,发放

例:The teacher asked her to hand out the worksheets.

老师让她分发活页练习题。

②hand sth. down 将……传给,将……留给

例:This necklace was handed down to my mother by my grandmother.

这条项链是外祖母传给我妈妈的。


3.hang on 紧握,抓住

例:Hang on tight--it's going to be a very bumpy ride.

抓紧点——后边的路会很颠簸。

常见搭配:

①hang around with sb. 与(某人)厮混

例:I got into drugs because I was hanging around with the wrong people.

我染上了毒瘾,这是因为我与坏人混在一起。

②hang over sth. (威胁或疑虑)笼罩,萦绕

例:Uncertainty again hangs over the project.

这个项目又一次变得不确定起来。

相关俚语:hang by a thread 千钧一发,岌岌可危

例:The mayor's political future has been hanging by a thread since the fraud scandal.

欺诈丑闻爆出后,市长的政治前途岌岌可危。


4.let go 放开,松手

例:Hold on tight and don't let go!

抓紧,别松手!

常见搭配:

①let sb. down 辜负(某人),使(某人)失望

例:When I was sent to prison, I really felt I had let my parents down.

我入狱的时候真觉得对不起我的父母。

②let sb. off 宽宥(某人);从轻处罚(某人)

例:Instead of a prison sentence they were let off with a fine.

他们没有被判刑,只是被罚了款而已。

相关俚语:let sth. slip 说漏了嘴,无意中泄漏

例:He let it slip that he hadn't actually read the report.

他无意中透露出他根本就没有看过那个报告。

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