为什么马科斯家族能出第二任总统?(中)
日期:2022-05-12 10:50

(单词翻译:单击)

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After being ousted by the 1986 People Power Revolution, the family fled to Honolulu in an airplane full of cash, diamonds, and art.

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这家人在1986年人民力量革命中被驱逐后,他们乘坐一架满载现金、钻石和艺术品的飞机逃到了檀香山_HqmYVpt^,8[

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The patriarch died in exile in September 1989, and two years later, his family was allowed back into the Philippines.

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这位家族大家长于1989年9月在流亡中去世,两年后,允许他的家人回到菲律宾*dWWz_Xmx-2-;Ga!4

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Their return to the political arena was immediate, with Imelda Marcos – who was still facing multiple corruption charges – making her first bid for the presidency in 1992.

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他们立即重返政治舞台,伊梅尔达·马科斯在1992年首次竞选总统,当时她仍面临多项腐败指控ULW;pxnTjl~a,O

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She lost, but in the years following, most of the Marcos children – Imee, Bongbong, and Irene – found success in local races and consolidated political power in Ilocos Norte, the family’s bailiwick.

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她输了竞选,但在接下来的几年里,马科斯的大多数孩子——伊美、邦邦(马科斯)和艾琳——在当地的竞选中取得了成功,并在家族的辖区——北伊洛科斯——巩固了政治权力UqYN421;3-=I6

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By the 2010s, the Marcos family was making a national comeback, alarming pro-democracy activists.

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到了2010年代,马科斯家族在全国卷土重来,这让支持民主的活动人士感到担忧LBxdevCMSb&-];_Fl

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When Bongbong decided to run for vice president in 2016, Mr. Ilagan and fellow martial law survivors formed the Campaign Against the Return of the Marcoses and Martial Law, to remind the public about the human rights violations committed by the last Marcos president.

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2016年,当邦邦决定参加副总统竞选时,伊根和其他戒严令幸存者组成了“反对马科斯回归--反对戒严令活动”,提醒公众上一任总统马科斯侵犯人权的行为&.g)1h*4c@LhGdT+

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Bongbong lost that race to Vice President Leni Robredo, now his main opponent in the 2022 presidential election, but his popularity continued to grow.

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邦邦在竞选中输给了副总统莱尼·罗布雷多,而罗布雷多是他在2022年总统大选中的主要对手,但他的支持率继续上升*p#A;=m_*j%tF

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Today, he’s accrued millions of followers on Facebook and Tiktok, and maintains a sizable lead in recent polls.

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如今,他已经在Facebook和Tiktok上积累了数百万粉丝,并在最近的选票中保持了相当大的领先地位fEP5F&_I,Vaghn

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Fatima Gaw, a researcher at the University of the Philippines who’s been studying pro-Marcos messaging on YouTube since 2017, says the Marcoses have successfully harnessed social media to both “rehabilitate the family’s image” and “dismantle the legacy of the People Power Revolution.”

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菲律宾大学研究员法蒂玛·高自2017年以来一直在YouTube上研究支持马科斯的信息,她表示,马科斯家族成功地利用社交媒体“重塑了家庭形象”,并“瓦解了人民力量革命的遗产”bOXAxdysAqfUbJfJYUe

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Common tactics she’s observed include outright denial, with pro-Marcos vloggers and anonymous accounts asserting martial law or the associated human rights violations never actually happened.

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她观察到的常见策略包括彻底否认,支持马科斯的视频博主和匿名账户声称戒严令或相关侵犯人权的行为从未真正发生过f2VY1w(gNc6Z~@fe=N

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Other videos cherry-pick information or make exaggerated claims about the elder Mr. Marcos’ accomplishments.

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其他视频则精心挑选信息,或夸老马科斯的成就w-X76mlP1=%#b^F

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One popular conspiracy theory alleges the descendants of a fictitious pre-colonial dynasty entrusted the elder Mr. Marcos with large amounts of gold, explaining the family’s suspiciously amassed wealth.

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一种流行的阴谋论称,一个虚构的前殖民王朝的后代将大量黄金委托给了老马科斯,解释了马科斯家族积累的可疑财富^]Y3F[8kR[A&^5ti,8o

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Posts shared broadly by pro-Marcos Facebook groups claimed that money would be redistributed to the Filipino people upon Bongbong’s election, which the candidate later clarified was not true.

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支持马科斯的Facebook群组广泛分享的帖子称,在邦邦当选后,钱会重新分配给菲律宾人民,这位候选人后来澄清了这一说法并非事实tJUuFEdQqT

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