冰壶项目的基础规则
日期:2022-02-12 22:12

(单词翻译:单击)

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Curling, the game with the ice, and the rocks, and the sweeping, and the yelling.
冰壶,是一个结合了冰、冰壶石、刷冰、叫喊于一体的项目tLZj8[zoXI|)e=ws
Each game starts with a handshake and a coin to determine who goes first.
每场比赛以双方握手致意开始,通过掷硬币决定谁先投冰壶)0~#s*e1Ru&KPy-he
Then, two teams of four people take turns throwing 44-pound stones down a sheet of ice.
随后,两支由四人组成的队伍,轮流在冰面上投掷一个44磅重的冰壶石o5ON@cJRqE4
The target, a 12-foot house, that looks like a bull's-eye, just under 150 feet away.
目标是一个直径12英尺、看起来像靶心、位于150英尺开外的得分区g_#;Wb%[cCl,4[x;8
Each team throws 8 rocks, and the team closest to the center after all the rocks are thrown will score the points.
每队需要投掷8个冰壶石,在所有冰壶石投掷完毕后,离中心最近的队伍得分bwQ~.y_J7j4a_k4V
This process is repeated for 6 to 10 rounds, called "ends", until one team is victorious.
这个过程重复6到10个回合,每回合称为“局”,直到一支队伍取得胜利Z*3Q.E],H@vF
It's just that simple, or is it?
真的就这么简单吗?
Each team has a captain called "the skip".
每支队伍都有一个队长,称为“主将”;RnNxn3q&0J)jC0mdr2

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冰壶项目的基础规则

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Like a general on the battlefield, the skip calls the shots that will best ensure victory.
就像战场上的将军一样,主将会就最能确保胜利而进行指挥tR1(J,wrt_
Stones are delivered with a predetermined rotation, so they actually curl as they travel down the ice.
冰壶石是通过预先设定的旋转运行的,所以它们在冰面上的运动轨迹其实是一个曲线rJF=;@;nO7*E
Of course, this is why the sport is called "curling".
这就是为什么这项运动被称为“curling”pOMD|NDplEe%C
Over the course of each end, players can throw guards to block the house, draws to try to score, or take-outs to remove the opponent's stones.
在每一局比赛的过程中,队员们可以投掷出“保护壶”来保护得分区,“悬壶”来得分,或者是“击打壶”来打掉对手的冰壶石c&Cud3)91S7nndb@
The skips then spend the rest of the time yelling like a crazy person.
主将会在剩余时间内里像个疯子一样大喊大叫Aw6+sTxS=]*Zux_
What they're actually doing is emphatically advising their players to brush the ice in front of the stone.
实际上,他们这么做是为了强调并指导队员如何去刷冰壶石前面的冰[mu+cC+^Ih9W
Brushing can drastically affect the speed and direction of the shot.
刷冰可以极大地影响投掷的速度和方向[f#nkXQ-ap)3c
After each team throws its eight shots, the team closest to the center of the house will score.
在每支队伍投掷8次后,离得分区中心最近的队伍可以得分wKHNA%;u;zn@,F]U
Or if they have more than one rock closer than the opposition, they count as well.
或者,如果他们有不止一个冰壶石比对手的更接近得分区,也会计入得分@[R6auW5E2+GeI+Y7Ge
Once all the ends have been played, whoever has the most points wins.
在所有局结束后,得分更多的一方是为优胜DJ*+&Q_rHNfpD&vNh8S

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