长难句解析

Emergency workers1 in Morocco2 say3 they're hopeful they'll reach a five-year-old boy trapped for four days in a deep well4.

解:主语1+状语2+谓语3+宾语从句4

析：句子的主语为"Emergency workers",状语为"in Morocco"，谓语为"say"，其后跟随宾语从句"they're hopeful they'll reach a five-year-old boy trapped for four days in a deep well"，该从句中包含一个宾语从句"they'll reach a five-year-old boy trapped for four days in a deep well"；其中，"trapped for four days in a deep well"为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰"a five-year-old boy"。

重点词汇词组

1.overturn 推翻

When the courts overturned his decision, he backed down.

当法院推翻了他的决定时，他让步了。

【常见搭配】

overturn a decision/conviction/verdict 撤销决定/定罪/裁决

The High Court has overturned decisions made by secretaries of state.

高等法院推翻了国务卿们的决定。

2.result of sth. ...的结果

They will announce the result of the vote tonight.

今晚他们将宣布投票结果。

【常见搭配】

result in sth. 造成...;导致...

The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths.

气旋已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。

3.rebuttal 辩驳; 反驳; 驳斥

He is conducting a point-by-point rebuttal of charges from former colleagues.

他正在对前同事的指责逐条加以驳斥。

【词汇拓展】

rebut 驳回; 反驳 noun/verb

4.counterpart 职位（或作用）相当的人；对应的事物

The women's shoe, like its male counterpart, is specifically designed for the serious tennis player.

像同类的男式鞋一样，这种女式鞋是专为认真地从事网球运动的人设计的。

5.trap 使落入险境；使陷入困境

They were trapped in the burning building.

他们被困在燃烧着的楼房里。

【常见搭配】

trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事

He felt he had been trapped into accepting the terms of the contract.

他觉得自己是中了圈套才接受这合同条款的。

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