This is Everyday Grammar. I'm Alice Bryant.

这里是《每日语法》节目eqcQ3Vr#KZhK5B。我是爱丽丝·布莱恩特BzfrGpR@#kkd。

At the start of each new year, many people ask about the resolutions of their families and friends.

每年新年伊始，许多人都会问家人和朋友的新年计划vk@JK=fNRHwhmN。

One way to do this is by asking a yes or no question, like this:

一种方式是问“是否”问题，比如：

Do you have any New Year's resolutions?

你有新年计划吗？

Another way is to use an open-ended question, like this:

另一种方式是使用开放式问题，比如：

What are your New Year's resolutions?

你的新年计划是什么？

And, there are a few ways to answer such questions.

有几种回答这些问题的方式r62@Fha2G@#p35DzAX。

Sometimes, the answers can involve a phrasal verb.

有时，答案可能包含一个动词短语.odf]%Wn3.]%。

For instance, we can use the verb "take up" to say that we will start a new hobby, like this:

例如，我们可以用动词“take up”来表示我们将开始一个新的爱好，比如：

Yes, I do. I plan to take up kickboxing.

是的，我有;^aC3kDJ3n)6s。我打算开始学跆拳道E@6W@u);lTUIW。

Another phrasal verb we can use is "give up."

我们可以用的另一个动词短语是“give up”AG2xsc)vxt=zR%F.c。

We can use this verb to talk about ending bad habits or changing a behavior, like this:

我们可以用这个动词来谈论结束坏习惯或改变行为，比如：

I am giving up sugar for the whole month of January.

我一月份整整一个月都不吃糖了!iVKMKH*kiw|+*D=k&8a。

Still, in many situations, we do not need phrasal verbs to talk about resolutions.

然而，在许多情况下，我们不需要动词短语来谈论决心EDd-b;zaay_s。

Other ways to answer include the use of an infinitive verb or a gerund.

其他回答方式包括使用不定式动词或动名词C=U1@-jf]c3。

Listen to this speaker use an infinitive verb:

听下面的说话者使用不定式动词：

My New Year's resolution is to call my parents every week.

我的新年计划是每周给我的父母打电话8nhexzT]MN3K4d。

The infinitive verb here is "to call."

这里的不定式动词是“to call”B74LJ,lJ!g#|8=.C3。

You can also use a gerund, like this:

你也可以使用动名词，比如：

My New Year's resolution is calling my parents every week.

我的新年计划是每周给我的父母打电话ThV9[MVEPlH#=。

The gerund here is "calling."

这里的动名词是“calling”),Ky;&,Y3!V0WULZ,l|T。

Tell us about your New Year's resolutions in the comments!

在评论中告诉我们你的新年计划吧！

And that's Everyday Grammar.

以上就是今天的《每日语法》*l5r]q(Vl*Kky。