【名著】《小妇人》 贝思生病了
日期:2021-12-07 15:51

(单词翻译:单击)


重点词汇词组:


It was then that Meg1 realized2 how rich she had been in the things3 which really mattered4 --love, peace, good health.


长难句分析

解:1主语+2谓语+3宾语从句+4定语从句

析:①本句中有一个强调句It was then that...,强调的是时间状语then。

强调句型:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分。

②宾语从句:how rich she had been in the things

宾语从句的时态为过去完成时,表示had been rich是在主句谓语动词realized之前发生的,即“过去的过去”。

③定语从句:which really mattered

修饰先行词things,关系代词which在从句中作主语,不可省略。



1. allow 允许,准许

例:Do you think Dad will allow you to go to Jamie's party?

你认为爸爸会允许你去参加杰米的聚会吗?

【常见短语】

①allow for sth. 顾及,考虑到

例:We have to allow for the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.

我们必须考虑到我们有可能不能按时完成。

②allow of sth. 容许

例:This rule allows of no exceptions.

必须严格遵守这一规则,没有例外。


2. night and day 夜以继日

例:They've worked night and day to publicize their campaign.

他们夜以继日地为自己的活动做宣传。

【相关俚语】

①all in a day's work 日常工作的一部分;习以为常

例:When you're a nurse, cleaning up vomit is all in a day's work.

对护士来说,打扫呕吐污物就是分内工作。

②day in day out 日复一日

例:I have to do the same boring jobs day in day out.

我每天都要干这些单调乏味的工作。

③sb.'s/sth.'s days are numbered ……的时日不多

例:The latest opinion polls suggest that his days as leader are numbered.

最新的民意调查表明他在领导者的位置上坐不了多久了。


3. call 呼喊;召唤

例: I keep the bedroom door open in case the children call for me in the night.

我让卧室门开着,以防孩子们晚上叫我。

【常见短语】

①call by 顺道拜访

例:I just thought I'd call by on my way into town.

我只是想进城时顺路去一下。

②call sb./sth. off 喝退,把……叫开

例:I shouted to him to call his dog off, but he just laughed at me.

我大声喊他把狗叫开,可他只是嘲笑我。

【相关俚语】

①call it a day 结束工作;收工

例:I'm getting a bit tired now. Let's call it a day.

我有些累了,收工吧。

②sth. is calling you 诱惑;召唤

例:That last piece of chocolate cake is calling me.

最后一块巧克力蛋糕正诱惑着我。


4. shadow 阴影

例:The children were playing, jumping on each other's shadows.

孩子们正在嬉戏,跳来跳去踩彼此的影子。

【相关俚语】

①be a shadow of your former self (健康、力量或影响)不如从前

例:He came home from hospital cured of the disease but a shadow of his former self.

他病愈出院回家,但身体已大不如从前。

②cast a shadow over/on sth. 给……蒙上阴影

例:Her father's illness had cast a shadow over the birth of her baby.

她父亲的病给她孩子的出生蒙上了一层阴影。

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