NGC纪录片《大索尔海岸》第5期:水下森林生机勃勃
日期:2019-11-07 18:17

(单词翻译:单击)

听力文本

Beyond the surf is an underwaterjungle.
远处的海浪拍打着水下丛林
Giant kelp supports a dynamic, chilly, theater.
冲击力惊人且戏剧般的支撑着巨型海藻
Each marine tree might growup to a foot per day.
每种海洋树木每天都能上长一英尺
Gas bladders pull the stalks towards surface sunlight.
气囊拉动茎叶浮向水面享用阳光
In stead of roots that extend into earth,
替代深入地下的根茎

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kelp has "anchors" called holdfasts that grip onto rocky substrates.
巨藻有像"锚"一样的固定物紧紧抓住岩石下的泥层
Sea urchins prey upon the kelp itself.
海胆捕食巨藻附近的同类
Tooth-like plates surround on the bottom of its shell.
牙齿般的吸盘围绕在海胆壳底部的嘴周围
Urchins attack the stalk, eating through the stem.
海胆攻击茎叶,并吃掉它们
These starfish relatives can destroy entire kelp forests.
这些海星的亲戚能摧毁整片海藻森林
But even the sharpest urchin spines are poor defense against rock-wielding otters.
但即使是最尖锐的海胆刺对于海獭来说也是可悲的防御工事
In Big Sur, sea otters keep urchin numbers at bay--
在大索尔,海獭控制着海湾海胆的数量
which allows underwater forests to flourish.
这使得水下森林生机勃勃


视频及简介

加州大索尔海岸加州大瑟尔海岸也许是全世界最壮观的海陆交界处,这个美丽的地方充满了野性。无情的海浪隐藏了无休止的斗争,看似平静的草原却孕育了掠食动物,生与死同时在此上演。在神秘而残酷的大索尔海岸,最大胆、最勇敢的生物将存活下来。

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