看动漫学心理学 人格障碍速成课(3)
日期:2019-10-03 10:27

(单词翻译:单击)

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Clusters C is considered the anxious cluster and consists of avoidant personality disorder,
C类被认为是焦虑的一类,包括回避型人格障碍、
dependent personality disorder, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
依赖型人格障碍以及强迫型人格障碍rWQ);m5V[u0XDNg
People in this cluster often behave in very anxious ways, impacting on their lives greatly.
这一类人表现很焦虑,并对他们生活有着很大的影响@lU8%K@rTnndch*7
Avoidant personality disorder.
回避型人格障碍nd-C*(A6+k-i+_#~Q
Do you know someone who seemed to completely avoid others or who sensitive to criticism and feels rejected often?
你认识这样的人吗?他们似乎完全回避别人,或者对批评很敏感,经常感到被拒绝0U7KTC%4=[yu
These are some of the key characteristics of avoidant personality disorder.
这是回避型人格障碍的一些关键特征Q=Gy0S[Sz7_BiV
The individual may be extremely sensitive to criticism and have chronic fear of rejection.
这类人可能对批评极度敏感,且长期害怕被拒绝OkkSks5ML@9BZxN
Due to this, they tend to completely avoid social situations and social relationships.
因此,他们会完全避免社交或社会关系k*P6s9wv(V6YSWFDH8
Like with schizoid personality disorder, they often come across as a loner
和分裂样人格障碍一样,他们常常给人留下孤独的印象
but unlike schizoid personality disorder, they have no desire to make friends.
但和分裂样人格障碍不同的是,他们没有交朋友的欲望gvqc3W[Qwp!(g^l^SH
They have a chronically low self-esteem and don't feel good enough.
他们长期自卑,自我感觉不够好YD*TM!RM_znoK

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人格障碍速成课(3).png

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They may be a student in your class who never seems to contribute or a co-worker who takes every bit of criticism to heart.
他们可能是你班上一个似乎从来没有做过什么贡献的学生,或者是一个把每一点批评都放在心上的同事g!913ex7bXmGC
Dependent personality disorder.
依赖型人格障碍GGJdylWu-CrvIZ+2o1fJ
Do you know someone who seems to depend on others? He needs a lot of attention and care from people?
你认不认识这样一个人,他似乎很依赖别人,需要别人的大量关注和关心FYk;eIN;M(iml~]hS
As the name suggests, people with dependent personality disorder have a strong need to be taken care of.
如名字所示,依赖型人格障碍患者非常需要被照顾-]Twp4Y~LnGMaLCs%tY
They often come across as very clingy and they intensely fear losing their relationships in their lives.
他们经常给人留下粘人的印象,他们非常害怕失去生活中的人际关系C0i;wd+po_L&S%Ro
You might have heard people say they have co-dependent relationships, this very well could fall under dependent personality disorder.
你可能听过人们说他们是相互依赖的关系,这很可能属于依赖型人格障碍7NuAwPBTUVS~
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
强迫型人格障碍k8,+514!=0(
We all know a perfectionist who likes to get their own way.
我们都知道一个完美主义者喜欢随心所欲ZR3G7nOuDRj,C
Obsessive compulsive personality disorder is like this but to the extreme.
强迫性人格障碍就是这样,并将这发挥到了极致;&-YbKJYFLTE)ke]
Those with obsessive compulsive personality disorder are obsessed with order control and getting things done, right.
强迫型人格障碍患者痴迷于控制秩序和完成任务s[FRz2vURyYZ=MKE)
They are extreme perfectionist and struggle to work with others as they think everything should be done their way.
他们是极端完美主义者,很难与他人合作,因为他们要求每件事都应该按照他们的方式来完成+be-+2tLiYk[bO^I[p
They also tend to be tight with money worrying about future events.
他们也会很节俭以便未雨绸缪;wkVq7+X;%sW^(0
No, this is different to obsessive-compulsive disorder, which is an anxiety disorder.
这和强迫型人格障碍不同,强迫型人格障碍是一种焦虑症8*fJcnS;W84V
Which personality disorder did you find the most interesting?
你觉得哪一种人格障碍最有趣?
Would you like to know more about any of the disorders we discussed today?
你想对今天说到的这些人格障碍有更多了解吗?
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