(单词翻译:单击)
Hello psych2goers, we just want to take the time to thank you for all your kind support.
Psych2go的观众，大家好。我们想先感谢大家的支持。
We are a team of dedicated, passionate and hard-working individuals who come together every day with one goal in mind:
我们的团队里都是勤劳、刻苦且充满激情的小伙伴，大家聚在一起只为一个目标：
we want to make psychology come alive for you.
为大家带来更加鲜活的心理学知识。
We are self-funded and recently launched our patreon. If you enjoy the work we do and find it meaningful,
我们是自费团队，最近我们开设了自己的patreon账号。如果你喜欢我们的视频，
please stick around until the end of the video for information on how to get more involved with us and all the cool rewards you can get from us.
请坚持看完本期视频，查看更多如何参与我们的信息。
We hope you enjoy this video.
希望大家喜欢本期视频。
Most of us know something about mental disorders like OCD or social anxiety.
很多人都知道强迫症或社会焦虑症等精神障碍。
However, for every well-known diagnosis, there's a handful of others
但是除了知名诊断而言，还有一些其他诊断主要
mainly coming out of 20th century Freudian psychology that haven't achieved that level of notoriety.
来自于20世纪佛洛伊德心理学，这些诊断还未达到众所周知的程度。
Here's 10 of the most bizarre psychological disorders ever diagnosed by a doctor.
以下是医生诊断过的最怪异心理障碍中的十个。
1. Split brain.
1.脑裂。
This is a condition occurring when the corpus callosum, the bundle of nerves connecting the left and right brain is cut.
当脑胼胝体，神经连接左右脑的部分被切断时，就会出现脑裂问题。
This can be done intentionally to prevent epileptic seizures but can also result in complications
为了防止癫痫性发作，脑胼胝体可能被蓄意切除，但是这样一来也会引发并发症，
including problems with physical coordination, information processing and even split personality.
包括身体协调、信息处理，甚至人格分裂等问题。
2. Cotard's syndrome, aka cotard's delusion.
2.科塔尔综合征，也称虚无妄想症。
Discovered by Dr. Jules Cotard in the 1880s,
该精神障碍由朱尔斯·科塔尔发现于十九世纪八十年代，
patients with this delusion believe that they have died or ceased to exist even requesting their own funerals.
该病患者相信自己已经死了或是已经不复存在了，甚至还要求为自己筹备葬礼。
This usually occurs alongside other disorders such as schizophrenia or depression
该疾病的发生通常伴有其他精神障碍，比如精神分裂症或抑郁症
and can be treated with medication and electroconvulsive therapy.
可以通过药物和电休克疗法进行治疗。
3. Fregoli delusion.
3.人身变换症。
Commonly occurring alongside schizophrenia,
常伴有精神分裂症的发生，
this is a delusion that one is being haunted by a single person in disguise as several others such as doctors and family.
患有这种精神障碍的患者认为自己身边的人，比如医生和家人，其实都是同一个人的伪装。
4. Stendhal syndrome.
4.司汤达综合症。
Named after the famous French writer who became delirious while viewing art in Florence,
该精神障碍以著名法国作家的名字命名，他在佛罗伦萨观看艺术展时突然神志不清，
patients may experience dizziness, fainting, even hallucinations when presented with objects of emotional significance.
当看到带有情绪意义的物体时，患者会出现头晕、晕厥的症状，甚至出现幻觉。
5. Dissociative identity disorder.
5.分离性身份识别障碍。
This one you may have heard of as multiple personality disorder where a person cycles between separate personalities
你可能听说过类似的多重人格障碍，患者在不同人格之间行走
often entering into a fugue state when they can't remember what happened.
当记不清发生了什么时，他们通常会进入一种神游状态。
6. Alice in Wonderland syndrome.
6. 爱丽丝梦游仙境症。
This strangely named fiction entails a large set of conditions
该精神障碍以一本小说命名，症状有
where patients' perceptions of time and body are distorted like Alice is growing or shrinking.
病人的时间知觉和身体出现紊乱，就像是爱丽丝缩小变大一样。
7. Reduplicative paramnesia.
7. 二重性记忆错误。
This is a variety of delusion related to the brain damage of certain strokes
患者会出现各种幻觉，和某种中风的脑损伤有关
where a patient believes that a familiar place usually their home has been duplicated or disguised.
患者认为某个熟悉的地方（通常是他们自己的家）重复出现或是被隐藏起来。
8. Lima syndrome.
8. 利马综合症。
The opposite of the better-known Stockholm Syndrome,
和著名的斯德哥尔摩症候群症相反，
Lima syndrome occurs when captors sympathize and identify with their hostage or victim.
俘虏者同情和认同他们的人质或受害者，这就是利马综合症。
It gets its name from Peruvian psychiatrist Mariano Querol
其以秘鲁精神病学家Mariano Querol 的名字命名，
whose kidnappers turned to him for psychological advice and eventually ended up setting him free. They even gave him cab fare.
绑架他的人转而向他咨询心理建议并最终放了他。甚至给了他车费。
9. Triskaidekaphobia.
9. 十三恐惧症。
For some people the number thirteen is unlucky but for people suffering from the stress reaction
对一些人而言，13是一个不详的数字，但是对于那些患有应激反应的人而言，
it can induce panic attacks often as part of a larger stress disorder.
数字13会引发无端恐惧症，通常是某种更严重应激障碍的一部分。
10. The jumping Frenchman of Maine.
10. 缅因州跳起来的法国人。
This is an as-yet unclassified disorder diagnosed in French-Canadian Lumberjacks
这种至今仍未无法归类的障碍是在法裔加拿伐木工人身上发现的
who showed unusually strong reactions to surprise with anything sudden making them jump uncontrollably.
他们对惊喜表现出异常强烈的反应，他们会突然不受控制的跳起来。
Other symptoms included random bursts of mimicry, similar to dissociative identity disorder and suddenly obeying small commands.
其他症状包括随机突然模仿，这个和分离性身份识别障碍相似，还会突然服从小指令。
That's it, folks. Which of these rare disorders did you find interesting and want us to elaborate more?
以上即全部。各位对哪种罕见障碍感兴趣呢？
Let us know in the comments below. We will take the comments with the most thumbs-up. Until next time stay well.
请在下方留言告知。我们会选择点赞最多的那一个进行详细讲解。祝好。
